L’artista Vik Muniz, nato in Brasile e residente a New York, ha raggiunto la fama internazionale grazie ai suoi esperimenti fotografici visivamente astuti e spesso socialmente impegnati. La pratica creativa di Muniz fonde la fotografia con materiali non convenzionali per creare immagini complesse e stimolanti, rendendolo una delle voci più interessanti dell’arte contemporanea odierna.
Muniz è nato a San Paolo, in Brasile, nel 1961. Senza alcuna formazione artistica formale, a parte una borsa di studio parziale presso uno studio d’arte vinta all’età di 14 anni, Muniz ha iniziato la sua carriera nel settore pubblicitario in Brasile ridisegnando cartelloni pubblicitari. Si è trasferito a Chicago nel 1983 e successivamente a New York nel 1984, dove ha affittato uno studio per diventare scultore.
Muniz crea immagini — repliche dettagliate di opere d’arte famose e ritratti meticolosi basati su fotografie — utilizzando materiali non convenzionali come sciroppo di cioccolato, cotone, rifiuti, filo, zucchero e diamanti. Fotografa poi queste composizioni effimere e le traduce in stampe patinate su larga scala che smentiscono le loro origini materiali. Questo sofisticato processo di appropriazione crossmediale produce una copia di una copia e mina le pretese di autenticità della fotografia.
L’artista è stato protagonista del documentario Waste Land (2010), candidato all’Oscar e diretto da Lucy Walker. Il film ha seguito Muniz mentre lavorava con i catadores, ovvero i raccoglitori di rifiuti, nella più grande discarica del mondo a Rio de Janeiro per creare ritratti su larga scala con materiali riciclati, mettendo in luce tematiche quali la povertà, i rifiuti e la dignità umana.
Le sue opere sono state esposte in prestigiose istituzioni di tutto il mondo, tra cui i Musei d’Arte Moderna di Rio de Janeiro e San Paolo, il Whitney Museum of American Art e il Museum of Modern Art di New York. Le sue opere fanno parte delle collezioni pubbliche del Centre Pompidou di Parigi, del Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia di Madrid, della National Gallery of Art di Washington, D.C., e della Tate Gallery di Londra.
Nel 2015 Christie’s ha venduto l’opera di Vik Muniz The Sugar Children: Valentina, the Fastest; Jacynthe Loves Orange Juice; Big James Sweats Buckets; Lil' Calist Can't Swim; Valicia Bathes in Sunday Clothes; Ten Ten's Weed Necklace (1996) per 293.000 dollari, stabilendo un record mondiale d’asta per l’artista.
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
20th Century Fox (After Ed Ruscha) (from Pictures of Cars)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
The Sugar Children: Valentina, the Fastest; Jacynthe Loves Orange Juice; Big James Sweats Buckets; Lil' Calist Can't Swim; Valicia Bathes in Sunday Clothes; Ten Ten's Weed Necklace
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Waterlilies, After Monet (from Pictures of Magazines)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Flag, after Jasper Johns, from Pictures of Pigment, 2007
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
The Best of Life
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Elizabeth Taylor (Diamond Divas)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Bloody Marilyn
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Two Flags, after Jasper Johns, Repro
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
New York City, after George Bellows (Pictures of Magazines 2)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Flag, After Jasper Johns (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Brando (After Warhol)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Flag, after Jasper Johns (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Waterlilies, after Monet (Pictures of Magazines)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Olive Trees with Yellow Sky, After Vincent Van Gogh (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Last Supper (Pictures of Chocolate)
VIK MUNIZ (Brazilian B. 1961)
Mass (from Pictures of Chocolate)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Marlon Brando (Pictures of Chocolate)
Vik Muniz (Brazilian b.1961)
Vik Muniz (Brazilian b.1961)
Vik Muniz (Brazilian B. 1961)
Decorative Figure on an Ornmanetal Background, after Matisse (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Bette Davis (Pictures of Diamond)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Pictures of Color (After Claude Monet)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Marlene Dietrich (from Pictures of Diamonds)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Brigitte Bardot (from the Diamond series)
Vik Muniz (B. 1961)
Liz (from Pictures of cayenne, black pepper, curry, chili pepper) (in 4 parts)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Ava Gardner (Pictures of Diamonds)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
The Reader after Fragonard (from Pictures of Chocolate)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Marilyn de Sangue (Bloody Marilyn)
Vik Muniz (B. 1961)
Sophia Loren (Diamond Divas)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Waterlilies, After Monet (Pictures of Magazines)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Eight Color Spectrum (Pictures of Magazines)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
The Dream, after Picasso (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Marilyn Monroe (Pictures of Diamonds)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Romy Schneider (Diamond Divas)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Individuals
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Red, Orange, Orange on Red, After Mark Rothko (Pictures of Pigment)
Vik Muniz (Brazilian b. 1961)
Weeping Woman, after Picasso (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Dora Maar, A fter Picasso (Pictures Pigment)
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Brigitte Bardot
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Sophia Loren
VIK MUNIZ (B.1961)
Romy Schneider (from the Diamond series)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Two Flags, after Jasper Johns, Repro
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Action Painting III (After Hans Namuth) from Pictures in Chocolate, 1997
Vik Muniz (b. 1961)
Rouen Cathedral (Monet or the Triumph of Impressionism, Daniel Wildenstein) p. 290. The Portal and the Tour D'Albane (Morning Effect), 1893 Series of Repro
Vik Muniz (B. 1961)
Guernica after Pablo Picasso (Gordian Puzzles)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Rita Hayworth (from Pictures of Diamonds)
Vik Muniz (Brazilian b. 1961)
Bust of a Woman, after Picasso (Pictures of Pigment)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Irises, after Van Gogh (Pictures of Magazines)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Fallingwater (Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. Residence) (Pictures of Chocolate)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Ava Gardner (Pictures of Diamonds)
VIK MUNIZ (B. 1961)
Bette Davis (Pictures of Diamond)