A Folio from a Ragamala Series, Devgandhar Ragini: An Ascetic Seated Beside a Cave at Night
A Folio from a Ragamala Series, Devgandhar Ragini: An Ascetic Seated Beside a Cave at Night

INDIA, MUGHAL, EARLY 18TH CENTURY

Details
A Folio from a Ragamala Series, Devgandhar Ragini: An Ascetic Seated Beside a Cave at Night
India, Mughal, early 18th Century
Featuring a long-haired bearded ascetic seated in meditation on a tiger skin with his possesions before him, next to a cave opening in a densely forested landscape with a trickling stream issuing from an outcrop, some figures hidden in the rocky surfaces, with salmon and gold painted borders, inscription in nastaliq on reverse
Image: 10½ x 67/8 in. (26.8 x 17.4 cm.)
Literature
M.H. De Young Memorial Museum, Indian Miniature Paintings from West Coast Collections, 1964, cat. no. 15
J.L. Davidson, Art of the Indian Subcontinent from Los Angeles Collections, 1968, illus no. 138
Exhibited
San Diego, The Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego, 1959
San Francisco, M.H. De Young Memorial Museum Golden Gate Park, Miniature Paintings from West Coast Private Collections, 1964
Los Angeles, UCLA Art Galleries, Art of the Indian Subcontinent from Los Angeles Collections, 1968
Previously on loan to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1972

Lot Essay

According to J.L. Davidson, the painting may be a part of a Ragamala set of three miniatures. The third, consisting of a lone young woman in a summer field of flowers is illustrated in Art of the Indian Subcontinent from Los Angeles Collections as well and remains in a private collection. The Ragini Devgandhar is described as a longing wife who prayed for the return of her husband by practicing austerities until she was transformed into a matted-haired, ash-smeared ascetic.
Davidson also notes that the landscape is more than just a setting, doubling as a source of hidden images. Some, such as the head of a turbaned man issuing the stream and another man below are obvious. The female form comprised of the rocks, is much more subtle with the cave in the area of her pelvis. It is perhaps a visual pun on the notion of 'garbhagriha' or womb chamber.
This work was featured in the James Ivory documentary on miniature painting, The Sword and the Flute, 1959.

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