A RARE PEACHBLOOM-GLAZED 'CHRYSANTHEMUM' VASE, JUBAN PING
A RARE PEACHBLOOM-GLAZED 'CHRYSANTHEMUM' VASE, JUBAN PING
A RARE PEACHBLOOM-GLAZED 'CHRYSANTHEMUM' VASE, JUBAN PING
2 更多
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF MR. J. INSLEY BLAIR PROCEEDS IN PART TO BENEFIT THE MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, SALISBURY COVE, MAINE
清康熙 豇豆紅釉菊瓣瓶 六字楷書款

KANGXI SIX-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1672-1722)

細節
瓶撇口,長頸,豐肩,肩下歛收,圈足。通體施豇豆紅釉,口沿白釉,下腹至足圈上凸雕菊瓣紋一周,一面菊瓣紋上有綠色苔點。底施白釉,中青花書「大清康熙年製」楷書款。

清康熙朝瓷器燒製技術承前啟後,不斷創新,純熟掌握了豇豆紅釉的燒製技術。豇豆紅釉是以氧化銅為著色劑,在高溫還原氣氛中燒成,燒成氣氛的變化很容易使紅釉產生窰變,燒製難度極大。因此,豇豆紅釉並無大器,主要有瓶、太白尊、洗等文房用具。北京故宮博物院藏有相同的康熙豇豆紅釉菊瓣瓶,見1999 年香港商務印書館出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集系列《顏色釉》,圖版18 號。

此器源自美國貝萊爾收藏,並著錄於1925 年紐約出版《The J. Insley Blair Collection of Chinese Porcelain》(貝萊爾藏中國瓷器),圖版IV,108 號。
來源
J. Insley Blair (1870-1939) and thence by descent to the present owners
出版
The J. Insley Blair Collection of Chinese Porcelain, Tuxedo Park, New York, 1925, pl. IV, no. 108

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Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

Vases of this type are also known as heban ping, referring to the narrow petals as being lotus rather than chrysanthemum petals, remarked by Ralph M. Chait, 'The Eight Prescribed Peachbloom Shapes bearing K'ang Hsi Marks', Oriental Art, vol. III, No. 4, Winter 1957, pp. 130-7. They are one of the peachbloom-glazed vessels known as the 'Eight Great Numbers', badama, which are some of the most sophisticated and distinguished of all imperial porcelains.

Stephen Bushell in Oriental Ceramic Art: Illustrated Examples from the Collection of W.T. Walters, 1981, new ed., London, discussed the variations in the peachbloom glaze and notes that 'the Chinese, in comparing the colour, have thought of the apple rather than the peach; it is pinguo hong (apple red), and the markings on it are pingguo qing (apple green), and meigui ci (rose-crimson),' as well as 'jiangdou hong (bean red), in allusion to the small Chinese kidney bean, with its variegated pink colour and brown spots.' Nevertheless, the great difficulty in achieving the colour meant it was rarely used on larger sized ceramics, but associated solely with the group of scholarly objects favoured by the Kangxi Emperor.

Other examples are found in major institutions and collections including one in the Qing Court Collection, illustrated in Monochrome Porcelain, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 1999, pl. 18; another in the Percival David Foundation, London, now housed at the British Museum, and illustrated in Oriental Ceramics, Kodansha, 1982, vol. 6, col. pl. 52; and from the Baur Collection illustrated by J. Ayers, The Baur Collection, Geneva, 1972, Vol. III, no. A302. Two other examples were sold at Christie's New York, 15 September 2009, lots 442 and 447.

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