QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-95)

This exceptionally fine jade brush washer would have been made for an eminent Chinese gentleman as an accoutrement for his study, where he would engage in the scholarly pursuits of calligraphy, composing poetry, and painting. In view of the choice of auspicious decorative motifs, it was probably a gift on a special occasion such as the New Year or a birthday. Double-gourds provide both the shape of the washer and elements used to decorate it. These plants have long been regarded as auspicious in China and are associated with the immortals and immortality. Gourds have a range of auspicious meanings, particularly a wish for many descendants. It is significant that the vine and tendrils are clearly shown on this jade washer, since these provide a rebus for 'ten thousand generations', while the large and small gourds provide a rebus for 'ceaseless generations of son and grandsons'. The Chinese word for double-gourd or bottle gourd is pronounced the same as words for 'blessings' and an 'official salary', and thus suggests both good fortune and a successful career. This jade washer, also bears the symbolism of bats, which provide a rebus for 'happiness' or'blessings'. Gourds were associated with medicine and healing, and were believed to absorb all the evil vapour of the world. This jade vessel thus provides a wealth of auspicious meaning.