A VERY RARE LARGE HUANGHUALI FOLDING STOOL, JIAOWU
PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE MIDWESTERN COLLECTION
明末/清初 黃花梨大交杌

17TH CENTURY

細節
黃花梨木製。頂部橫材雕卷草紋,座面裝軟屜。圓交腿軸釘處加白銅面葉,中間飾小花頭,足下帶托泥,以白銅面葉與足相連。兩前腿間置腳踏,包銅邊兩角呈如意雲紋,中間飾方勝紋。下壼門式牙條,二雲形小足。

交杌又稱馬扎,古代稱胡床,源自北方遊牧民族。結構是前後兩腿相交,可以折合,帶靠背的稱交椅,沒帶靠背的稱交杌。屬於戶外用具,明清皇室貴冑多於出巡或狩獵時使用。明代交椅已少見腳踏,便於攜帶的交杌仍多帶腳踏。

此品1991年源自倫敦Nicholas Grindley。著錄於2002年香港出版S. Leece、M. Freeman合著《China Style》,56頁。
來源
Nicholas Grindley, 1991.
出版
Sharon Leece and Michael Freeman, China Style, Hong Kong, 2002, p. 56.

榮譽呈獻

Christopher Engle
Christopher Engle

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拍品專文

This versatile and elegant form of seating has remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years, and although separately attached footrests became relatively rare on chairs during the Ming dynasty, they were often retained for convenience on stools, which were more frequently moved about.

While quite rare, several similar huanghuali folding stools are known, although all appear to be smaller than the present stool. One example, also with triple-lozenge pattern on the foot rest, is illustrated by Robert H. Ellsworth in Chinese Furniture: One Hundred Examples from the Mimi and Raymond Hung Collection, New York, 1996, pp. 42-3, no. 1, where it is dated to the late Ming dynasty. Another example in huanghuali is illustrated by Grace Wu Bruce in Chan Chair and Qin Bench: The Dr. S.Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture II, Hong Kong, 1998, pp. 76-7, no. 9, which was later sold by Christie's, New York, 20 September 2002, lot 55. A third huanghuali folding stool of this type in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts is illustrated by Robert D. Jacobsen and Nicholas Grindley in Classical Chinese Furniture, Minneapolis, 1999, pp. 36-7, no. 1. Another closely related example, also in huanghuali, from the Gangolf Geis Collection, was sold by Christie's, New York, 18 September 2003, lot 27, where it was dated to the 17th century.

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