AN EARLY LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH BUREAU PLAT
AN EARLY LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH BUREAU PLAT

CIRCA 1730, POSSIBLY BY NOËL GÉRARD

Details
AN EARLY LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED AMARANTH BUREAU PLAT
Circa 1730, possibly by Noël Gérard
The brown leather-inset rectangular top with molded edge above three frieze drawers reversing to faux drawers, each set with an acanthus-sheathed Apollo mask keyhole mount above an acanthus-sheathed spiral-reeded pull centered by a laurel knop on two circular swirled acanthus, the central drawer flanked by massive reeded and husk-decorated curved mounts, each shaped side centered by a Diana mask framed by ribbon-tied crossed laurel and berry branches, on cabriole legs with acanthus-sheathed and husk-decorated volute sabots headed by an espagnolette with acanthus-fan headdress and long-braided hair within a scrolled acanthus-sheathed cartouche with lattice ground and floral pendant, inscribed to the underside in black ink No 7
31in. (78.5cm.) high, 76in. (192.5cm.) wide, 37in. (94cm.) deep
Provenance
Anonymous sale, 'Removed from a Scottish Castle', Christie's London, 15 June 1995, lot 49 (£67,500; $108,000).

Lot Essay

LOUIS XV 'BUREAUX AMARANTE'

This bureau plat, both in form and in the superbly and softly chased mounts, is clearly inspired by the oeuvre of André-Charles Boulle, ébéniste, ciseleur et doreur du roi. Boulle is to a large extent credited with the evolution of the bureau plat, and his influence prevailed even after his death in 1732, partially thanks to the atelier maintained by Boulle fils.

Several bureaux plats display identical angle mounts. These include:

1. That previously in the Bavarian Royal Collection and now in the Bayerische Nationalmuseum, Munich. A. Pradère attributes it to Noël Gérard in Les Ebénistes Francais de Louis XIV à la Révolution, Paris, 1989, p. 111.
2. Another in the collection of Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
3. Another formerly in the collection of the comte de Pourtales, sold Christie's, London, 16 April 1959, lot 73.
4. Another sold anonymously, Sotheby's New York, 7 May 1983, lot 10.
5. Another sold anonymously, stamped GODRO, sold anonymously at Sotheby's Monaco, 12 February 1979, lot 239.
6. Another stamped by Louis Delaitre, sold at Hôtel Drouot, Paris, Maître Ferri, 7 July 1992, lot 159.

Executed in either ebony or amaranth, this group, with their identical angle mounts, must have been executed in the same atelier in the early Louis XV period.

Several bureaux plats in amaranth are recorded but unfortunately they are badly described. The Régent, the duc d'Orléans, possessed one à compartiments de bandes de cuivre and with pieds-de-bîche, while the 1732 inventory of the cabinet of the financier Peyrenc de Moras records un bureau de bois d'amarante couvert de maroquin noir garni de trois tiroirs, le dit bureau à cordon du cuivre et orné de bronze doré d'or moulu.

Their enduring popularity is further confirmed as late as 1731-2, when Antoine-Robert Gaudreaux delivered trois petits bureaux en amarante dont deux à filets de buis to the garde-meuble de la couronne.

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