Attributed to Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502-1550)
Attributed to Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502-1550)

Jupiter and Mercury spying on the sleeping Callisto, with Jupiter in the guise of Diana chasing Callisto in the background

Details
Attributed to Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502-1550)
Jupiter and Mercury spying on the sleeping Callisto, with Jupiter in the guise of Diana chasing Callisto in the background
inscribed 'Jupiter' (twice), 'Calisto' and 'Mercuria' and with the initial D in red ink (recto) and numbered '45' (verso)
black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown and grey wash heightened with white on light brown paper, fragmentary watermark double-headed eagle
9½ x 11¾ in. (242 x 300 mm.)
Provenance
Freiherr C. Rolas du Rosey (L. 2237); R. Weigel, Leipzig, 5 September 1864, lot 4969 (as Marten de Vos).
Literature
C. von Prybram-Gladona, Unbekannte Zeichnungen alter Meister aus europäischem Privatbesitz, Munich, 1969, no. 93, illustrated (as Bernard van Orley).

Lot Essay

The present drawing can be connected with sheets attributed to Coecke van Aelst shortly after his entry into the Guild of Saint Luke at Antwerp in 1527. This early period is not documented, but Karel van Mander, in his Schilderboek, records that van Aelst travelled to Italy and later studied under Bernard van Orley in Brussels. The influence of van Orley is evident in this sheet, but the more mannered composition and the elegance of the figures point towards the younger artist.
Both van Aelst and van Orley designed tapestries, and it was probably for this purpose that the present drawing was intended. A drawing by van Aelst for a tapestry of The Sacrifice at Lystra, one of a series of nine illustrating the life of Saint Paul, was sold at Sotheby's New York, 27 January 1999, lot 16.
Lars Hendrikman, in a communication dated 29 November 2000, compares this sheet to a drawing illustrated in G. Marlier, La Renaissance Flamande - Pierre Coecke d'Alost, Brussels, 1966, pl. 247. We are grateful to Dr. Hendrikman for his help in preparing this note.

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