EIGHT LUDWIGSBURG MINIATURE FIGURES OF TRADESMEN FROM THE 'JAHRMARKTS' SERIES
EIGHT LUDWIGSBURG MINIATURE FIGURES OF TRADESMEN FROM THE 'JAHRMARKTS' SERIES

1760-1770, MANY WITH INTERLACED C MARK AT THE BACK, VARIOUS INCISED MARKS TO THE UNDERSIDE AND PAINTER'S MARKS IN IRON-RED

Details
EIGHT LUDWIGSBURG MINIATURE FIGURES OF TRADESMEN FROM THE 'JAHRMARKTS' SERIES
1760-1770, many with interlaced C mark at the back, various incised marks to the underside and painter's marks in iron-red
The figures from a Venetian fair group, naturalistically modelled in poses appropriate to their job, and each of shaped bases, including:
A young musician, with a hurdy-gurdy under her arm
A minor wearing an ankle-length apron, a hammer in his right hand
A young fish monger, a basket of eels held against her left hip
A young gallant extending his left hand
A milkmaid holding a bucket of milk in her left hand
A brewer wearing leather apron, a keg resting on his left shoulder, a wooden mallet in his right hand
Two similar figures of blacksmiths, each wearing an ankle-length apron, vest and squared-off hat holding a horseshoe in his left hand, nails in his right, variantly painted, one with a blue flowered vest and brown apron, the other a puce vest and apricot apron
2 3/8in. (6.1cm.) average height (8)

Lot Essay

The present miniature figures and the previous lot are part of a Ludwigsburg 'Jahrmarkt' scene, or market square. These stages, market booths and miniature figures were produced by the factory between 1760 and 1770. They have traditionally been referred to as from a Venetian Carnival, in part because Herzog Karl Eugen von Württemberg visited Venice in 1767. Some of the figures are masked and wearing cloaks typically worn at the Venetian carnival. In fact, these figures are known to have been produced prior to the Duke's visit and more likely depict players in the Commedia dell'Arte or the Comedie Française. These theatrical productions would have been performed by travelling players in the market square of towns such as Ludwigsburg during the 18th century. Also in the marketplace would have been found selling booths and merchants similar to those depicted by the present porcelains. A more complete 'Jahrmarkt' originally owned by Damian August Philip Carl Reichsgraff von Liburg-Styrum, Archbishop of Speyer and more recently in the collection of the Margrave and Grand Duke of Baden was sold by Sotheby's on the premises of the Neues Schloss, Baden-Baden, 6-7 October 1995, lot 823, I-LI.

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