Details
A MAMLUK RUG
CAIRO, EGYPT, LATE 15TH CENTURY

The ruby-red field with grass-green and light blue stellar octagons together with stepped green flowerhead spandrels around a large central concentric stellar octagonal panel with hooked panels and radiating umbrella leaf sprays, a cross-panel of alternating green and blue palm and cypress trees above and below, in a light blue border of part stellar panels dividing red cusped roundels containing floral octagons alternating with green cartouches with umbrella leaves radiating from floral roundels, between light blue and green double floral meander stripes (centre worn, a few small holes, slight repairs, slight loss at each end)
6ft.8in. x 4ft.6in. (204cm. x 137cm.)

Warp: yellowish wool, S4Z, depressed, slightly undulating
Weft: 3 shoots, occasionally 4; yellow wool, S3Z; shoots 1 and 3 slightly undulating; shoots 2 and 4 strongly undulating
Pile: wool, S3, sometimes S4, asymmetrical open to the left, H3.5 x V3.3/cm.
Provenance
Acquired 27 November 1911 as an "alter Damaskus"

Lot Essay

For a discussion of Mamluk carpets, please see lot 100 of this catalogue.

This small format Mamluk rug is very similar in design to an example in the Textile Museum, Washington, DC (Khnel, Ernst and Bellinger, Louisa: Cairene Rugs and Others Technically Related, Washington, 1957, pl. VIII, accession number R.7.11). Both the Bernheimer example and the Textile Museum piece share the octagon-in-star central medallion, a repeating rosette field pattern and end field reserves incorporating cypress trees. The overall border motifs in these two rugs differ slightly, but still incorporate many similar details. Many of the other minor details, such as the umbrella-leaf sprays of the medallion and the meander-vine minor borders, are found in both rugs. These shared motifs may indicate that the Bernheimer rug and the Washington rug are from the same workshop. In the very least, these similarities support the idea that Mamluk carpets are products of highly organized workshops with an established and shared design repretoire. Khnel suggests that the simplification of design seen in the Washington rug, and the Berhiemer rug by association, indicates that these are examples of slightly later date than the more complex designs seen in pieces such as the Bernheimer triple-medallion Mamluk (Ibid, p.17 discussing the Textile Museum rug).

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