Formerly from the atelier of PAUL GARNIER
A NAPOLEON III MAHOGANY YEAR-GOING WALL REGULATOR WITH ECHAPPEMENT A FORCE CANSTANTE A DEUX BOULES DE VERITE

ATTRIBUTED TO CONSTANTIN LOUIS DETOUCHE & JACQUES FRANÇOIS HOUDIN

Details
A NAPOLEON III MAHOGANY YEAR-GOING WALL REGULATOR WITH ECHAPPEMENT A FORCE CANSTANTE A DEUX BOULES DE VERITE
Attributed to Constantin Louis Detouche & Jacques François Houdin
The glazed rectangular case with false backboard applied with mercury and alcohol thermometers each inscribed Bunten, Quai Pelletier 30, Paris (1848), the circular painted Roman dial with blued moon hands, subsidiary seconds ring at VI, up-and-down dial below XII, the movement with four double-screwed pillars, maintaining power to the barrel with flat rectangular weight sliding down the inside of the backboard, the unusual escapement of detached form with two tiny steel balls suspended from silk thread and resting on individual jewelled cups forming part of the steel suspension cross arms, the 'scape wheel with seven crossings with seven "individual" teeth, the 'scape wheel jewelled on the backplate, the massive steel and zinc gridiron pendulum with Capstan bar regulation at the top
4 ft. 11½ in. (151 cm.) high
Literature
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Catalogue du Musée, section JB, Horlogerie, Paris, 1949, p. 111
Klaus Berbrich, Präzisionspendeluhren, München, 1978, p.222, figs.406-9

Lot Essay

Jacques-François Houdin, 1783-1860, was a celebrated clockmaker who apprenticed with the great Abraham Louis Breguet. He appears to have spent a great deal of his time in collaboration with Constantin Louis Detouche (see previous lot) who, going by the evidence of the patent op. cit., seems to have been the clockmaker of this most unusual timepiece.
A very similar year-going wall regulator with an almost identical escapement is well illustrated in Präzisionspendeluhren, op. cit. however this particular example is signed on the dial Gutkaes, Dresden. The escapement was first conceived in 1839 by Auguste-Lucien Vérité, 1806-1887. Vérité improved on it again in the same year by employing four steel balls. The Houdin/Detouche escapement seems therefore to have been a variant on a most interesting escapement which was trying to out-wit the damaging effects the escapement had on the pendulum's isochronism.
As in the previous lot the present clock was part of the property inherited by the Atelier Léon Hatot when they acquired the Paul Garnier workshops.

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