FRANCE
First School of Fontainebleau, circa 1530

Details
First School of Fontainebleau, circa 1530

Saint Paul the Hermit, holding a Crucifix, kneeling on a rock to the right

numbered '48' on the mount (verso); pen and brown ink, brown wash, the lower right corner irregular
216 x 107mm.
Provenance
J. Richardson Sr. (L. 2183), part of his mount.
Baron Dominique Vivant-Denon (L. 779).
E. Rodrigues (L. 897), his inscription 'Dessin du Rosso collection V. Denon grave en fac simile dans son grand ouvrage'.
P. Mathey.
Literature
A.N. Pérignon, Descriptions des Objets d'Art qui composent le Cabinet de feu M. le Baron V. Denon, Paris, 1826, I, possibly p. 143, no. 59.
R. Weizel, Die Werke der Maler in ihren Handzeichnungen, Leipzig, 1865, p. 656, no. 7734.
E.A. Carroll, The Drawings of Rosso Fiorentino, New York, 1976, D7, fig. 17, as copy after Rosso.
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Aubry, Dessins français et italiens du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle, 1971, no. 95, illustrated.
Engraved
Lithographed in reverse under the supervision of Baron Dominique Vivant-Denon and published by Amaury-Duval, Monuments des Arts du Dessin chez les Peuples tant anciens que modernes, Paris, 1829, III, pl. 154, as Rosso Fiorentino.

Lot Essay

The former attribution to Rosso was made by Eugene-Emmanuel Pineu-Duval, known as Amaury-Duval, in the catalogue of the Baron Vivant Denon's collection in 1829. If the weathered figure of the hermit is a recurrent theme in Rosso's work throughout his lifetime and the posture characteristic of his composition, the draughtsmanship suggests a French hand working under his influence. The linear rendering of the arms and legs are typical of the School of Fontainebleau, while the geometric representation of the tunic recalls the French miniaturist tradition.
An attribution to Battista Franco has been tentatively suggested by Paul Joannides and Vara Lauder on the basis that in his early career, Franco is known to have had a particular interest in the work of Rosso Fiorentino. A red chalk drawing by Rosso of A draped female Figure bearing a Bundle on her Head at Chatsworth, (M. Jaffé, The Devonshire Collection of Italian Drawings, Tuscan and Umbrian, London, 1994, no. 58, illustrated) was copied by Franco in a drawing now at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, K.T. Parker, Catalogue of the collection of Drawings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1956, no. 236.

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