A WILLIAM IV GONCALO ALVES SIDE CABINET

ATTRIBUTED TO GILLOWS

Details
A WILLIAM IV GONCALO ALVES SIDE CABINET
Attributed to Gillows
The rectangular top above a moulded tapering frieze and three panelled doors with brass grilles and crimson silk-lining, each enclosing three adjustable shelves, on a moulded rectangular plinth and later block feet, inscribed in chalk 'Mar. s. of Hastings cover this side', with eight mahogany shelf-supports, the top with two plugged knot-holes
60¼in. (153cm.) wide; 40in. (102cm.) high; 16¾in. (42.5cm.) deep
Provenance
Supplied to George, 2nd Marquess of Hastings (1808-1844), either for Donington Hall, Leicestershire or Loudoun Castle, Ayrshire.
Thence by descent to Edith Maud, Countess of Loudoun at Loudoun Castle, from whom acquired in 1922 by John, 4th Marquess of Bute (1883-1947).

Lot Essay

This ormolu-grilled pier-commode, of tripartite form framed by elegant pilasters in the French manner, is veneered with exotic Goncalo Alves wood from Brazil. This timber was greatly prized in the early 19th Century, when it was commonly known as 'zebrawood' according to Thomas Sheraton's Cabinet Dictionary, 1803. This commode is likely to have been supplied for a library, as its veneer corresponds to that of the portfolio desk-cabinet, while the silk upholstery of its doors would no doubt have corresponded to the room's curtains. Its style and portcullis-grill featured in The Modern Style of Cabinet Work Exemplified of 1835, which was issued by Thomas King, 'Upholsterer' of Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields. King, a devotee of the French style, noted about his designs that 'as far as possible the English style is carefully blended with Parisian taste' (E. Joy, British 19th Century Furniture Design, Woodbridge, 1977, p.442).

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