DONATED TO AND SOLD ON BEHALF OF KING EDWARD VII HOSPITAL, MIDHURST
Attributed to Giovanni Nicolò Servandoni (1695-1766)

A Capriccio of Roman Ruins with the Colosseum, the Pyramid of Cestius and the Temple of Vesta

Details
Attributed to Giovanni Nicolò Servandoni (1695-1766)
A Capriccio of Roman Ruins with the Colosseum, the Pyramid of Cestius and the Temple of Vesta
with inscription on the sarcophagus 'DOM PM'
oil on canvas
40 x 50 1/8in. (107.6 x 127.4cm.)
Provenance
The Earl of Wharton, Dunster Castle, Somerset; sale on the premises circa 1947.
Purchased from the above by Mrs Marjorie Clare, Burley Orchard, Chertsey, Surrey; Christie's, 1 June 1956, lot 12, as 'J.L. Clerisseau' (unsold).
Literature
M. Roland-Michel, in Piranèse et les Français, Academie de France á Rome, II, Rome, 1978, p. 479, fig. 6, as Attributed to Servandoni. T.J. McCormick, Charles-Louis Clérisseau and the Genesis of Neo-Classicism, New York, 1990, pp. 4 and 228, note 28 II.

Lot Essay

Professor Thomas J. McCormick, loc. cit., discusses the attribution of the present picture, noting that it resembles the work of Panini but with greater contrasts of light and dark. He goes on to say that although Clérisseau is believed to have collaborated with Panini in oils, none have been positively identified. Marianne Roland-Michel, who has only seen a photograph, has published the present picture as attributed to Servandoni.

Servandoni was born in Florence and was a pupil of Panini in Rome. After a stay in England, he arrived in Paris in 1724, and from 1726 he began a career as a decorator for the opera.

The present picture is stylistically very similar to two works by Servandoni: one, in the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris, was the artist's morceau de réception for the Academie in 1731; the other, which is signed, is in a private collection, Paris (M. Roland-Michel, catalogue of the exhibition, Piranèse et les Français 1740-1790, Villa Medici, Rome, Palais des Etats de Bourgogne, Dijon and Hôtel de Sully, Paris, May-Nov. 1976, pp. 330-4, nos. 126-7, illustrated).

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