Thomas Daniell, R.A. (1749-1840) and William Daniell, R.A. (1769-1837)

A Hindu Temple in the Fort of Rohtas, Bihar

Details
Thomas Daniell, R.A. (1749-1840) and William Daniell, R.A. (1769-1837)
A Hindu Temple in the Fort of Rohtas, Bihar
inscribed 'An Ancient HINDOO TEMPLE in the FORT of ROTAS. BAHAR.' (on the artists' original mount, overmounted)
pencil and watercolour, within a black-lined border, on the artists' original mount
Exhibited
Commonwealth Institute, 1960, no.72.
Smithsonian Institution, 1962, no.34.
Spink, 1974, no.55.
Engraved
T. Daniell, aquatint engraving, January 1796, for Oriental Scenery, vol.I, no.11).

Lot Essay

One of the buildings within the fort which particularly attracted the Daniells was this small Hindu temple:

'This building, composed of grey granite, is of singular construction and has the appearance of great antiquity. The Hindoos... could not, it would seem, resist the temptation of building in this place, the situation being delightful, and water and wood, with every other convenience, abundant' (Oriental Scenery).

This watercolour has been put to some remarkable uses. It was used by Thomas Daniell as the inspiration for his design for a monument-cum-temple to Warren Hastings, commissioned by Major John Osborne, of Melchet Park in Wiltshire, in 1800; the monument, which no longer stands, contained an image of the former Governor General emerging from a lotus bloom. Much later, when the original temple at Rohtas was being restored in the 1950s, archaeologists used as their guide the aquatint that was based on this watercolour (Oriental Scenery, vol.I, no.11, published January 1796; see Sutton, 1954, pp.64, 91).

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