William Daniell, R.A. (1769-1837)

The Lal Darwaza Mosque, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh

Details
William Daniell, R.A. (1769-1837)
The Lal Darwaza Mosque, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh
signed with initials, inscribed and dated 'Novr. 1790 W.D. delt/MOSQUE at JAUNPORE.' (on the artist's original mount) and further inscribed 'N.40. Mosque at Juanpor/commonly called Lall Dowagir.' (on the reverse of the artist's mount) and inscribed with the artist's notes of scale
pencil and watercolour within a black-lined border, on the artist's original mount
14 3/8 x 21in. (36.5 x 53.3cm.)
Exhibited
Commonwealth Institute, 1960, no.55.
Spink, 1974, no.34.

Lot Essay

The Lal Darwaza Masjid is situated at the western edge of the town. It is believed that it takes its name ('Mosque of the Red Gate') from a gateway which once stood nearby and formed part of the palace of the queen of the Sultan Mahmud Shah (1440-52). This mosque is smaller than the Atala and Jami masjids, but similar in syle. One unusual feature is the treatment of the openings in the pylon: instead of arched doorways (see lot 35), two square piers with heavy capitals stand in an open space to create an effect like a screen. Built in the 15th Century, the mosque is still in use, though it was substantially renovated in 1992.

This is one of four watercolours in the collection signed 'WD' and thus presumed to be the work of William Daniell alone (see lots 7, 31, 48).

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