A GEORGE II WHITE STATUARY MARBLE AND SICILIAN JASPER CHIMNEYPIECE

ATTRIBUTED TO SIR HENRY CHEERE

Details
A GEORGE II WHITE STATUARY MARBLE AND SICILIAN JASPER CHIMNEYPIECE
Attributed to Sir Henry Cheere
The moulded inverted breakfront shelf above an egg-and-dart panelled frieze with overlaid acanthus spray and lozenge trellis, flanked by sunflower-headed breakfront blocks, the foliate-moulded collar above a plain soffitt supported by scrolled acanthus voluted trusses trailed with flowered guilloche and flanking a ribbon and rossette reveal, on a stepped plinth
63 3/8in. (161cm.) wide; 50 5/8in. (128.5cm.) high; 8¾in. (22cm.) deep
The aperture 36¼in. (92cm.) high; 36¼in. (92cm.) wide
Provenance
Supplied circa 1760 to William Wentworth, 4th Earl of Strafford (1722-91) for the East Tapestry Room at Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire.
Thence by descent at Wentworth until 1951, when it was removed by Major and Mrs. Vernon-Wentworth to Blackheath Mansion, Suffolk.
Literature
'Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire', Country Life, 18 April 1903, p. 504 C. Latham, In English Homes, London, 1904, vol. 1, p. 189.
F. Lenygon, English Decoration and Furniture of the XVI-XIX Centuries from 1640- 1760, London, 1914, vol. II, p. 17, fig. 13.
'Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire', Country Life, 8 October 1924, p. 595.
M. Jourdain, English Interior Decoration 1500-1830, London, 1950, pl. 42.
J. Lees-Milne, English Country House Baroque 1685-1715, London, 1968, p. 242.

Lot Essay

This richly carved statuary-marble chimneypiece, with its French-fashion polychromed ground of Sicilian jasper, is conceived in the George II Roman or antique manner promoted by Matthew Boulton. Beneath the moulded cornice, with its echinous egg-and-dart band, the freize is embellished with a lozenged-ribbon trellis flowered with Roman acanthus recalling a pattern popularised by W. Pain's, Builder's Companion and Workman's General Assistant, 1758, (p. 85), while the flanking tablets that display the sunflower badge of the Sun God Apollo and surmount the acanthus-wrapped and voluted trusses of the projecting pilasters, are enriched with imbricated and flowered patterae.

With its characteristic overlay of white statuary marble onto a Sicilian Jasper marble ground, this chimneypiece was almost certainly supplied by the sculptor Sir Henry Cheere (1703-81), whose yard was near St. Margaret's, Westminster. Although apprenticed as a sculptor to John Nost, Cheere is rightly celebrated for his chimneypieces, supplying such princely houses as Ditchley Park, Longford Castle, Kimbolton Castle and Kirtlington Park. A member of the committee of artists who met to discuss the scheme that resulted in the founding of the Royal Academy, Cheere was knighted by George III in 1760.

Related guilloche-trailed and foliate-headed voluted jambs headed by flowerheads featured on the George II siena and cararra marble chimneypiece supplied to Hugh, later 1st Duke of Northumberland for Northumberland House, London and sold by The Duke of Northumberland, K.G., K.C.V.O., P.C., T.D., F.R.S. in these Rooms, 17 November 1988, lot 99. It also displays an overlaid frieze, although with Vitruvian-scroll decoration.

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