THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
Eliseo Meifren y Roig (1857-1940)

Puerto de Barcelona

Details
Eliseo Meifren y Roig (1857-1940)
Puerto de Barcelona
signed and dated 'Meifren. 1889.' (lower right)
oil on canvas
59 x 118 in. (150 x 300 cm.)
Literature
M. Vidal Solé, E. Meifrén, Barcelona, no date given, pp. 17, 132-3 (illustrated).
G. Gonzalez and M. Marti, Pintores españoles en Paris (1850-1900), Barcelona, 1989, p. 178.
Exhibited
Paris, Palais du Champ de Mars (Galerie des Beaux-Arts), Exposition Centenalle in Exposition Universelle, 1889, Espagne no. 71.

Lot Essay

Meifrén was born in Barcelona in 1857 and began his career at La Lonja, the Academy of Arts in Barcelona under Antonio Caba Casamitjana (1838-1907). After his return from Italy he specialised in landscapes which he frequently showed at the National Exhibitions of Barcelona and Madrid. Not long after his return from Paris, where he had moved in 1879, he won his first gold medal in a regional exhibition in Valencia. From then on, his name as an artist was established and he became a prominent figure in the artistic circles of Barcelona and a fundamental artist in the Catalan School.

Although Meifrén was influenced by his Spanish colleagues from the Olot School and the Sitges group, and from foreign influences of the Barbizon School and Impressionists, he never really belonged to one group or style.

1875-90 was a period of experimentation for Meifrén. The present work, painted in 1889, shows a few characteristics of that period: a signature in capitals with a distinctive M and a date. Prominent also are the two most important elements throughout his career, the sea and sky and its incessant movements. He made great efforts to depict the movement of water and the delicacy of the sky, their corresponding changes in tone and had no difficulty in capturing the details of the unlimited space as well as the changes in nature.

Meifrén reduced the human element in his works and only a few pictures incorporate figures, such as the Puerto de Barcelona, to lay emphasis on the overwhelming space and the grandeur of nature.

Miquel y Badia the famous art critic of El Brusi spoke very highly of the Puerto de Barcelona for which Meifrén received a bronze medal in the Exposition Universal in Paris, 1889; the year of his first solo exhibition in Sala Parés, Barcelona.

Meifrén had used the subject of the Harbour of Barcelona once before, in 1887, for which work he also received a bronze medal in the Exposicion General de Bellas Artes in Madrid.

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