A VICTORIAN GILT-BRASS FOUR-TRAIN GIANT EXHIBITION CARRIAGE CLOCK WITH CHRONOMETER ESCAPEMENT, PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND EQUATION OF TIME

M.F. DENT, CHRONOMETER MAKER TO THE QUEEN, NO. 24128, CIRCA 1862

Details
A VICTORIAN GILT-BRASS FOUR-TRAIN GIANT EXHIBITION CARRIAGE CLOCK WITH CHRONOMETER ESCAPEMENT, PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND EQUATION OF TIME
m.f. dent, chronometer maker to the queen, no. 24128, circa 1862
The dial with silvered chapter ring engraved with black Roman chapters and red outer minute markers, blued steel moon hands, the centre foliate engraved on a hatched ground with recessed seconds ring with blued steel hand, the signature engraved within a cartouche M.F. Dent, Chronometer Maker to the Queen, 33 & 34, Cockspur St. Charing Cross London. 24128, the central subsidiary dial above with outer year calendar ring engraved with the months and solar equation time indicated to by means of a blued steel hand applied with a gilt sunburst, the cloud-engraved centre with penny moon phase aperture and bi-sextile ring, flanking subsidiary dials for month and day of week, the gilt mask finely engraved with foliate Arabesque strapwork on a hatched ground, the massive movement with thick brass rectangular plates secured by five pillars with blued steel screws to the back and front plates, triple chain fusees, the going with Harrison's maintaining power, the calendar train with its own individual power supply mounted on the left side of the front plate, the escapement with large brass platform employing Earnshaw's spring detent with a blued steel helical balance spring and cut bi-metallic balance with heat compensation weights, the quarter chime on eight bells via eight hammers with hour strike on a large blued steel gong, the backplate engraved M.F. Dent, 33 Cockspur Street, London. 24128, the massive gilt-brass case of Dent's typical design with a foliate-cast facetted handle to the top with large bevelled glass viewing aperture, the moulded base engraved on the front To H. Custance from the Duke of Hamilton Octb. 1879, the foliate pierced rear door with Dent's typical hand-set and winding shutters with trip repeat lever, the door secured by means of a key-turned square in the base
15½in. (39.5cm.) high
Literature
Charles Allix, Carriage Clocks, Woodbridge, 1974, pp. 254, 260-61, pls. IX/31-36
Derek Roberts, Carriage and other travelling clocks, schiffer, 1993, p.318, fig. 21/20
Antiquarian Horology, No. 4, Vol. 22, Summer 1994, p. 292

Lot Essay

The present clock is one of only three known examples that Dent made circa 1860 and represents the zenith of English carriage clock making in the Victorian era.
Dent's records of the clock describe it as;
'Giant' clock. Perpetual calendar. equation of time and moon, Quarters struck on eight bells. Hours on gong. Chronometer escapt.
4 trains, 3 with fusees, and the calendar train with a going barrel.
Weight approx. 60 lbs. Height: 19in. with the handle up

In Allix op. cit. it is recorded as having been sold in these rooms October 26, 1971 but in fact that particular clock, which was virtually identical, was numbered 25262
Dent exhibited one of the three known clocks of this type at the Great International Exhibition of 1862, the exhibit, No. 28 was described with the following description;
EXHIBITED, NO. 28;
A chronometer clock, with patent balance for extreme temperatures,
chiming the quarters on eight bells, with perpetual calendar of the most perfect construction, indicating the days of week and the month, the phases of the moon, the equation and the bisextile, in a superbly finished case of gilt bronze and crystal glass
(Illustrated catalogue of the Industrial Department, British Division, vol. 7, (printed for H.M. Commissioners), p. 70, No. 28)
No. 23715, illustrated in Allix op. cit. is listed as made 1860 and No. 25262, sold in these rooms October 26, 1971 is listed as made 1865, which leaves the present example No. 24128, listed as having been made in 1862, as the most likely clock to have been the one entered in the Exhibition

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