CLASSICAL
A Minoan red cornelian seal

LATE MINOAN IIIA, CIRCA 1400-1300 B.C.

Details
A Minoan red cornelian seal
Late Minoan IIIA, circa 1400-1300 B.C.
Of lentoid form, engraved with a bull-man or 'minotaur' contorted around the field with mask-like human face at the centre, pierced
1.37 x 0.65 cm.
Provenance
Erlenmeyer Collection: sold Christie's, London, 5 June 1989, lot 154.

Lot Essay

PUBLISHED:
Corpus der Minoischen und Mykenischen Siegel, X, no. 145.

The 'minotaur' is quite often found on Minoan seals; so too are stag-men, goat-men and even double-headed combinations. There is no other example associated with such a mask-like face as on the above seal, although very similar faces are found with animals and, like the figure-eight and impaled triangle symbols also found with animals and man-animal combinations, they may well denote animals involved in sacrificial ritual. Quite how man-animal combinations fit into this complex of ideas cannot be determined but it might just be that celebrants wore the upper parts of the animal to be sacrificed.

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