A PAIR OF LOUIS XIV ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOULLE BRASS AND PEWTER-INLAID KINGWOOD AND GILTWOOD TORCHERES

細節
A PAIR OF LOUIS XIV ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOULLE BRASS AND PEWTER-INLAID KINGWOOD AND GILTWOOD TORCHERES
Inlaid overall en première and contre-partie, the stiff-leaf wrapped dished circular top inlaid en première-partie with interlaced acanthus and foliate arabesques, above a ring-turned columnar neck supported by male and female caryatid figures each with classical swagged drapery holding a trellis-work basket of roses, lilies and other flowers upon their heads, shown standing upon a hexagonal platform and ring-turned baluster socle, the slightly domed circular ormolu-moulded plinth inlaid with further foliate arabesques en contre-partie, on scrolled claw feet, distressed, re-gilt and with signs of earlier gilding, altered in height in the early 19th Century when the claw feet and ring-turned element at the base of the shaft were probably added, the tops with screw-holes for fixing brackets, one with later turned feet, probably Flemish
13½ in. (34.5 cm.) diam.; 42 in. (107 cm.) high (2)
出版

拍品專文

This pair of gueridon stands, with tray-tops richly inlaid with a silver and golden filigree of Roman foliage in the Louis XIV arabesque manner, are supported by festive caryatids of a bacchic youth and nymph bearing flower-baskets. Their design derives from a stand for a candelabrum or vase engraved by Jean le Pautre (d. 1682) in his Nouveau Livre de Termes (Victoria and Albert Museum , Pattern and Design, p. 61, fig. 2.3.g). A pair of related stands at Knole, Kent, accompanied by a pier-table, may well have been commissioned by Louis XIV in 1671 and were subsequently presented to Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (d. 1705), who served at one time as Charles II's Ambassador to the Court of Louis XIV. The knole stands attributed to Pierre Gole (d. 1684), ébéniste to Louis XIV also have Boulle-inlaid tops and are supported by antique youths, emblematic of Peace and Plenty and bearing baskets symbolising Bacchus, Ceres and the Seasons of Summer and Autumn. They formed part of a suite of two tables and four stands supplied by Matthieu Lespagnandelle and gilded by David Dupré (M. Drury, 'Diplomat's Prize', Country Life, 3 Oct 1991, p. 54-55).

First listed in the 'Dictionnaire de l'Académie' in 1696, further torchères of this general form are recorded. The Grand Dauphin, for instance, owned a pair at the château de Meudon which was also of 'marqueterie d'écaille, de cuivre où d'étain et bois doré', and a further pair is recorded with the prince de Conti in 1709 - 'deux grands guéridons de bois doré sculpté le dessus de marqueterie'. Finally, the 1721 inventory of the duc de Bouillon records 'deux guéridons de marqueterie étain et cuivre sur leurs pieds en thermes de bois doré'.

Such herm torchères were, however, by no means exclusive to Paris, as there is a design by Daniel Marot in the Rijksprintenkabinet, Amsterdam (reproduced by M.D. Ozinge, 'Daniel Marot', 1938, pl. 8) for a pier-glass and related pair of stands exectued for the Royal Palace of Het Loo in August 1701. With their distinctive brass and pewter inlay on a kingwood ground, these torchères relate to the documented oeuvre of Antwerp cabinet-makers such as Hendrik van Soest (R. Fabri, Meubles d'Apparat des Pays-Bays Méridionaux, Paris, 1989), who supplied a Boulle bureau to Max-Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria.

A pair of related figural herm torchères was sold in these Rooms, 26 November 1971, lot 55.