A WHITE AND RUSSET JADE ARCHAISTIC CARVED PENDANT

18TH CENTURY

Details
A WHITE AND RUSSET JADE ARCHAISTIC CARVED PENDANT
18th century
Of rounded rectangular shape, carved on one side with a small ribboned boy standing in the central aperture surrounded by twelve characters in low relief and between a sinuous dragon and phoenix writhing at the top and bottom edge, and between swirling clouds at the sides, the reverse with the ba gua arranged around the centre in low relief, the stone with russet and opaque white natural flaws and inclusions
3½in. (9cm.) wide

Lot Essay

A plaque such as this, engraved with the ba gua, or 'Eight Diagrams', is said to preserve the wearer from misfortune and assure his future prosperity.
The ba gua are said to have been evolved from the markings on the shell of a tortoise by the legendary Emperor Fuxi (2852 B.C.), and from the two primary forms, represented by a continuous straight line, yang yi, or symbol of the male principle, and a broken line, yin yi, or symbol of the female principle. Mathematics are said to have been derived from the ba gua, which figuratively denote the evolution of nature and its cyclic changes, and they constitute the basis for the philosophy of divination and geomancy, supposed to contain the elements of metaphysical knowledge and the clue to the secrets of creation.

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