Lot Essay
The story of Scipio, the Roman general whose campaigns against the Carthaginians in North Africa brought the Second Punic War to a close, was popular during the Renaissance due to Petrarch's epic poem Africa. The most famous tapestry series of this series was woven in Brussels in 1532 for François I after cartoons by Giulio Romano. This series was burnt in 1797 for the gold threads. Other versions were woven in Brussels and copied at the Gobelins (see Jules Romain, L'Histoire de Scipion: tapisseries et dessins, Paris, 1978, for a complete discussion).