ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)

Le pont de Moret au soleil

Details
ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)
Le pont de Moret au soleil
signed and dated bottom right 'Sisley 92'
oil on canvas
25 5/8 x 31 7/8 in. (65 x 81 cm.)
Painted in Moret-sur-Loing, 1892
Provenance
Georges Feydeau, Paris; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, April 4, 1903, lot 43
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (acquired at the above sale)
Galerie Barbazanges, Paris
Alex. Reid & Lefevre, London
D.W.T. Cargill, Lanark
Literature
F. Daulte, Alfred Sisley, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Lausanne, 1959, no. 788 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Glasgow, Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Important French Pictures, 1929, no. 32
London, Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of French Art, 1200-1900, Jan.-March, 1932, p. 232, no. 506 (illustrated, pl. 69)

Lot Essay

In November of 1889, Sisley moved to Moret-sur-Loing, a town where he had stayed and painted many times before. During his first visit ten years earlier, he had painted the river in flood (Daulte, nos. 337 and 340), but he concentrated in the late 1880's on depicting the buildings of Moret and in particular the bridge linking the town center with the road to Saint-Mammès. "Sisley was increasingly preoccupied with working in series, sometimes of the same strongly defined motif seen from slightly different vantage points, sometimes by simply adjusting his sight lines from a fixed point, as in the long series of paintings of Moret and its bridge." (R. Shone, Sisley, London, 1992, p. 156) After appearing in the background of several of Sisley's works, the bridge emerged as the principle subject in a number of his paintings from 1887 onwards, including the present picture.

So enchanted was Sisley by the town of Moret that on August 31, 1881 he wrote to his friend Monet:

Moret is just two hours journey from Paris, and has plenty of places to let at six hundred to a thousand francs. There is a market once a week, a pretty church, and beautiful scenery round about. If you were thinking of moving, why not come and see?
(M. Stevens, Alfred Sisley, London, 1992, p. 184)

Like Monet, Sisley was fascinated by the concept of executing compositions in a sequence, capturing the changing light conditions at different times of the year. In the present work the artist relishes the opportunity to describe the reflections of the bridge and the houses shimmering across the surface of the water in the sharp midday light. As ever, the composition is perfectly harmonious, with the expansive sky given prominence, filling half of the canvas and lending the work a bright, airy effect. Sisley wrote to his friend, the art critic Adolphe Tavernier:

The sky is simply not a background; its planes give depth (for the sky has planes, as well as solid ground), and the shapes of clouds give movement to a picture. What is more beautiful indeed than the summer sky, with its wispy clouds floating across the blue? What movement and grace! Don't you agree? They are like waves on the sea. (R. Cogniat, Sisley, Naefels, Switzerland, 1978, p. 85)

Whatever view Sisley chose to depict--water, mill or trees--he had a natural affinity for skies. This is amply illustrated in Le pont de Moret au soleil, where the sunlight is diffused over the landscape, the sharp blue sky broken only occasionally by the smallest wisps of cloud, reflected in subtle shades of pinks and blues on the surface of the water. As Sisley himself explained:

I am for diversity of techniques in the same picture. Objects must be rendered so as to indicate their individual textures; in addition, and above all, they must be enveloped in light, as they are in nature. (Ibid., p. 85)