Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)

Nature morte

Details
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)
Nature morte
dedicated upper left 'Ripipont à Marie Souvenir', dated upper right 'Pouldu 89'
oil on canvas
12 3/8 x 15 5/8in. (31.4 x 39.7cm.)
Painted in 1889
Provenance
Marie Henry, Pont Aven
Arthur B. Davies, New York
Chester Dale, New York; sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., New York, March 6, 1944, lot 71
William Schab Gallery, New York (acquired at the above sale)
Dr. Albert W. Blum, Short Hills, New Jersey
Margaret and Sydney Lowy
Literature
C. Chassé, Gauguin et le group de Pont-Aven, Paris, 1921, p. 39 J. Rewald, Post-Impressionism, From Van Gogh to Gauguin, New York, 1956, p. 298 (illustrated)
G. Wildenstein, Gauguin, Paris, 1964, no. 376 (illustrated, p. 143)
Exhibited
New York, Feragil Gallery, 1926, no. 19
New York, Wildenstein & Co., Modern French Art from the Chester Dale Collection, 1928, no. 13
New York, Wildenstein & Co., Still Life from Chardin to the Abstract, 1930, no. 9
San Francisco, Museum of Modern Art, Gauguin, 1936, no. 9
Toledo, Museum of Art, Cézanne--Gauguin, 1936, no. 9

Lot Essay

Between 1886 and 1890 Gauguin made several trips to Pont-Aven in Brittany. His aim was to settle in a place where he could concentrate on his art, in an environment free from the trappings of modern life. His choice of Pont-Aven, however, was not unusual; artists had been working in this area since the 1860s, staying in small, cheap inns and recording the region's picturesque landscapes and local customs.

In 1889, about one year after Gauguin's falling out with Vincent van Gogh in Arles, during which his friend mutilated his ear, Gauguin returned to Brittany and stayed at Le Pouldu. Gauguin rented the attic of the Maduit Villa in Les Grands Sables for a studio and worked alongside fellow artists Meyer de Haan and Paul Serusier. Other artists working in Pont-Aven made periodic visits to Le Pouldu, including Maxime Maufra, Louis Roy, Henry Moret and Charles Laval, during which thay had long discussions regarding philosophy and religion, as well as their own artistic experiments.

Nature morte Ripipoint stands out among Gauguin's other paintings of this period in both style and subject matter, and is his only pointillist-inspired work.

One of the favorite topics of discussion seems to have been Seurat's pointillism, about which Gauguin was especially sarcastic. The previous year at Pont-Aven he and Bernard had amused themselves by inventing a character representing a Neo-Impressionist, whom they had named Ripipoint. Bernard had written a series of ditties which the friends delighted in singing together. Gauguin had brought along and hung in the dining room a pointillist landscape, and now at Le Pouldu he did a small still life, executed in dots, which he actually signed Ripipoint. (J. Rewald, op. cit., 273-274)