Property from the Collection of HENRY M. REED
Franz Marc (1880-1916)

Abstraktes Aquarell II

Details
Franz Marc (1880-1916)
Abstraktes Aquarell II
watercolor and pencil on paper
6½ x 8 5/8in. (16.5 x 22cm.)
Painted in 1914
Provenance
Estate of the artist
Galerie Otto Stangl, Munich (acquired by Henry M. Reed, 1979)
Literature
K. Lankheit, Franz Marc, Katalog der Werke, Cologne, 1970, no. 660 (illustrated, p. 210)
F.S. Levine, The Apocalyptic Vision: The Art of Franz Marc as German Expressionism, New York, 1979, p. 149 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Hannover, Kestner Gesellschaft, Franz Marc Gedächtnis-Austellung, March-April, 1936, no. 104
Berlin, Galerie Nierendorf, Franz Marc Gedächtnis-Austellung, May, 1936, no. 57
Munich, Galerie Otto Stangl, Franz Marc, Aquarelle und Zeichnungen, traveling exhibition, 1949-1950, no. 66
New York, Hutton-Hutschnecker Gallery, Inc., Kandinsky, Franz Marc, August Macke, Drawings and Watercolors, April-May, 1969, no. 101 (illustrated in color, p. 82)
Berlin, Brücke-Museum, Franz Marc, Zeichnungen und Aquarelle, Sept.-Oct., 1989, no. 174. The exhibition traveled to Essen, Museum Folkwang, Nov., 1989-Feb., 1990, and Tübingen, Kunsthalle, Feb.-April, 1990.
Emden, Kunsthalle, Franz Marc, May-July, 1994, no. 79 (illustrated, p. 226)
A.J. Schardt, Franz Marc, Berlin, 1936, no. II-1914-4

Lot Essay

Even more than the previous study by Marc (lot 179), Abstraktes Aquarell II, from the artist's Skizzenbuch XXX, demonstrates the influence of Delaunay in its concentric circular bands and disque-like structures, centered here upon an abstract bird form. As Marc moved more deeply into non-objective painting in early 1914, the angular, splintered shapes derived from Cubism and Futurism gave way to increasingly curvilinear forms. In his last paintings and drawings, created after the outbreak of World War I, Marc sought to create an entirely organic, non-referential visual reality that expressed spirit, dynamism and flux, which stemmed from an intense romantic idealism and an optimistically transcendent belief in the breakthrough to a new world. At the same time, however, seen in the context of a global cataclysm, they possess a sinister quality in which monumental, impersonal forces irrevocably alter the human and natural landscape, purging it of subject and figurative form, which had been an essential characteristic of European art for centuries.

As with August Macke, one can only speculate how Marc would have further evolved; he met his death on the front lines near Verdun on March 4, 1916, at age thirty-six.