A ROMAN BRONZE FIGURAL GROUP
A ROMAN BRONZE FIGURAL GROUP

Details
A ROMAN BRONZE FIGURAL GROUP
CIRCA LATE 2ND-EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D.

Cast in the form of the goddess Cybele/Fortuna seated on a lion, depicted wearing a peplos and a himation, holding a cornucopia in her left hand, ship's rudder in her right, her eyes inlaid, the lion galloping to the right, his head turned to the right, a suspension loop and hook above the goddess' crown
3 7/8in. (9.8cm.) high excluding the hook

Lot Essay

The cornucopia and ship's rudder are attributes of Fortuna, the cornucopia indicating her connection with agricultural prosperity, the rudder symbolic of her ability to steer the course of people's lives. During the Roman period, Fortuna was commonly fused with other deities, such as Cybele, here recognized by the inclusion of the lion. A silver statuette in Boston depicts the same subject (no. 77 in Vermeule, Greek and Roman Sculpture in Gold and Silver). This goddess is also found on coins of Septimius Severus, where she is called Dea Caelestis. Vermeule suggests this subject is based on a monumental group popular in the west, a surviving example of which is in the Villa Doria-Pamphili in Rome.