A VERY RARE EARLY MING ANHUA-DECORATED WHITE-GLAZED STEMBOWL

Details
A VERY RARE EARLY MING ANHUA-DECORATED WHITE-GLAZED STEMBOWL
ANHUA YONGLE FOUR-CHARACTER MARK IN ARCHAIC SCRIPT AND OF THE PERIOD

Thinly and finely potted with rounded sides and an everted rim, covered inside and out in a 'sweet-white' glaze, supported on a tall, slightly flaring hollow foot, finely decorated in anhua with two galloping qilins and the ba jixiang encircling the four-character nianhao at the centre of the bowl (small rim chips)
6 in. (15.2 cm.) diam., box
Provenance
The Works of Art Collection of the British Rail Pension Fund, sold in Hong Kong, 16 May 1989, lot 6.
Literature
Adrian M. Joseph, Ming Porcelains, Their Origins and Development, no. 93, together with a line drawing of the decoration.

P. J. Donnelly, 'A Note on Imperial Yung-lo Ware'. Oriental Art, Winter 1971, New Series vol. XVII, no. 4, p. 342, fig. 6, together with a line drawing of the decoration, fig, 7.
Exhibited
On Loan at the Dallas Museum of Art, 1985-1988.

Lot Essay

Previously sold in London, 19 February 1963, lot 25 and again,
3 December 1963, lot 97.

No other Yongle stemcup of this very rare pattern appears to be recorded.

For a comparison of similar decoration on white ware from the same period, cf. a deep bell-shaped bowl incised with the ba jixiang, Eight Buddhist Emblems, among flower scrolls in the National Palace Museum, Taiwan, illustrated in Monochrome Ware of the Ming Dynasty, Book I, Catalogue, pl. 3.

The calligraphy of the seal script found on Yongle stembowls has been discussed by Liu Xinyuan, Imperial Porcelain of the Yongle and Xuande Periods, pp.74-75, where the author compared its close resemblence to the style of the Hanlin Scholar Shen Du, active early 15th Century.

The present lot is much rarer than the group of anhua-decorated white-glazed stembowls of this period decorated with dragons, such as the example from the Brankston Collection illustrated by Ayers, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, col. pl. 43. Brankston illustrates a line drawing of a full-face dragon and the archaistic reign mark in Early Ming Wares of Chingtechen, fig. 1, where he notes that a bowl in the British Museum from the Franks Collection is similarly decorated, as is another bowl from the Eumorfopoulos Collection. Cf. the Oppenheim cup in the British Museum (7-12 276) which is part of the same group. Other related examples include one illustrated by du Boulay, Christie's Pictorial History of Chinese Ceramics, p. 155 top, sold in our London Rooms, 11 December 1978, lot 119; and one from the Frederick M. Mayer Collection, sold in our London Rooms, 24 June 1974, lot 82. Compare also with two others which sold in these Rooms, 31 October 1994, lot 560, and 2 May 1994, lot 642.

(US$80,000-100,000)

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