AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURE PANATHENAIC AMPHORA
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURE PANATHENAIC AMPHORA

Details
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURE PANATHENAIC AMPHORA
CIRCA 500 B.C.
Side A: Panathenaic Athena wearing high-crested helmet, aegis and chiton, armed with spear and shield with device of the forepart of a winged horse, flanked by two slender Doric columns, each surmounted by a cockerel
Side B: a trainer watches two boxers in competition, wearing an himation and holding a staff and a split cane, each of the naked muscular boxers has his arms raised, the right boxer with left hand clenched, each has his nearside hand bound in meilichai or leather thongs
The neck decorated with double-palmette and lotus chain, the shoulder with tongued frieze, rays around the base, details incised and in added purple and white, graffito under the foot
Condition: repaired from multiple fragments, with some restoration
16.3/8 in. (41.1 cm.) high
Provenance
Formerly in The Castle Ashby Collection; acquired by the second Marquess of Northampton (1790-1851) in Italy during the 1820's: sold Greek, Etruscan and South Italian Vases from Castle Ashby, Christie's London, 2 July 1980, lot 88.

Lot Essay

PUBLISHED:
J. Boardman and M. Robertson, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: Castle Ashby (Great Britain, Fasc. 15), Oxford, 1979, pl. 16, no. 12; J. D. Beazley, "Notes on the Vases at Castle Ashby" in Journal of the British School at Rome, XI, 1929, p. 8ff, no. 16, pl. 11.1; H. Philippart, "Céramique grecque en Angleterre" in L'Antiquité Classique, IV, 1935, p. 212; E. N. Gardiner, Athletics of the Ancient World, 1930, p. 205ff, fig. 135; and E. Gerhard, Archäologische Zeitung, 1846, p. 340ff., no. 3.

The device on the shield of Athena is fully discussed in CVA loc. cit., together with the vase's resemblances to the work of the Kleophrades Painter.

Amphorae were awarded as prizes to the victors at the Panathenaic games, depicting Athena Promachos on one side and the event in which they had been winners on the other. The Panathenaic festival was held annually in Athens, with special 'games' held every fourth year during the Hekatombaion (July/August), commemorating the birth of Athena. Boxing and wrestling were important crowd-attractors, each man drawing lots for his opponent. The festival culminated in the procession of the newly woven peplos to the statue of Athena on the Acropolis, as depicted on the Parthenon frieze. Cf. N. Yalouris (ed.), The Eternal Olympics: the Art and History of Sport, New York, 1979, pp. 216-225 on boxing.

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