A BRONZE FIGURE OF AVALOKITESVARA PADMAPANI

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A BRONZE FIGURE OF AVALOKITESVARA PADMAPANI
LIAO DYNASTY

The figure cast with the right hand raised in vitarka mudra above the left hand holding a lotus bud, the full face with eyes downcast and full lips slightly indented at the corners giving a smiling expression, the hair swept under a cowl revealing a broad diadem accommodating the Amitabha, the bare upper chest exposing a tasselled necklace, wearing an outer robe with folds gathered around the sleeves over a long inner robe falling in folds around the feet, standing on a lotus-flower plaform, traces of red pigment remaining on the base (finger missing, small chip to back)
12 in. (30.5 cm.) high

Lot Essay

Two related slender standing gilt-bronze figures of this period are published, sharing similar facial features and the same box-like headdresses designed with protruding pelmets along the base. The first from the Nitta Collection, exhibited at the National Palace Museum, Taibei, illustrated in The Crucible of Compassion and Wisdom, p. 195, pl. 99; the second from the University Museum, Philadelphia, illustrated by Munsterberg, Chinese Buddhist Bronzes, Hacker, no. 55.

The unusually tall crown is often seen adorning Avalokitesvara of this period. Its form is probably taken from Liao metalwork; for silver Khitan crown measuring 20.3cm. high, cf. Ebrey, China, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 166. See also, a similar seated figure dated to the Liao dynasty in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Zhongguo Meishi Quanji, vol. 5, no. 146.

(US$13,000-20,000)

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