A VERY RARE ZITAN AND GILT-LACQUERED FIGURE OF SAKYAMUNI

Details
A VERY RARE ZITAN AND GILT-LACQUERED FIGURE OF SAKYAMUNI
YONGLE NINE-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD

The figure carved with the right hand held in varada mudra, the left hand raised towards the upper chest, the hair arranged in rows of triangular cones surmounted by a usnisa above ears with pendulous lobes, the eyes downcast in gentle contemplation, wearing a monk's shawl wrapped around the waist over the left side exposing the bare right shoulder, the inner robe falling in folds around the ankles, the garment material gilded with stylised clouds and edged along the folds for further detail, the face and parts of the exposed body gilded with details highlighted in coloured pigments, the back with a sealed oval aperture, standing bare feet on a lotus base incised with Da Ming Yongle nian yu gong jing zao, Respectfully made for the altar in the Great Ming Yongle year, the base carved with overlapping lotus petals outlined with cinnabar lacquer (minor extremity chips to hair, age cracks
13 1/8 in. (33.2 cm.) high
Sale room notice
PLEASE NOTE: THE RESULT OF CARBON DATING CALIBRATES THE AGE RANGE TO AD1401-1496.

Lot Essay

It is rare to find Buddhist images carved from zitan wood. The earliest documented wood carvings are two sandlewood statues of Buddha, one with a 'shining pedestal' (over 90 cm. high) and the other with a 'translucent pedestal' (38 cm. high), bought back from India by the Tang dynasty pilgrim monk, Xuanzang (A.D. 629-645); for further reading, see Beal, S., The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang, London, 1911, pp. 213-4.

Compare the facial features with a large gilt bronze figure of Sakyamuni, also bearing a Yongle mark, in the British Museum which was included in the exhibition Buddhism Art and Faith, illustrated by W. Zwalf (ed.), Catalogue, p. 2, no. 305. The author notes that the British Museum example can be closely related to images of the Buddha found on illustrated sutras of 14th and early 15th century, such as a Sino-Tibetan illustrated woodblock edition of the Suvarnaprabhasasutra, dated to A.D. 1419, and the Qi sha Tripitaka, ibid., p. 304.

(US$70,000-90,000)

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