An early American gilt-metal and inlaid mahogany electric skeleton timepiece
An early American gilt-metal and inlaid mahogany electric skeleton timepiece

CHESTER POND, NEW YORK; CIRCA 1875

Details
An early American gilt-metal and inlaid mahogany electric skeleton timepiece
Chester Pond, New York; circa 1875
The typically pierced out re-gilt skeletonised frame with four double-screwed pillars, gothic-pierced Roman chapter ring with blued steel hands, the anchor escapement driven by a remontoir spring re-wound every hour from a rotary motor below driven by three twin coils, the hole on a florally cut marquetry inlaid mahogany base under a glass dome
17 ins. 43 cm. high

Lot Essay

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Charles K. Aked, Electrifying Time, catalogue of an exhibition held at the Science Museum, 15 December 1976 -11 April 1977, A.H.S., Ticehurst, 1976
Alan & Rita Shenton Collectable Clocks, Woodbridge, 1987, chapter XIII, p. 391, figs. 430a & b.
Chester Pond of Brooklyn, New York was the inventor of this system in 1881. A small electric motor rewinds a spring hourly to drive the clock, being set in motion by a contact on the hour wheel. The armature of the electric motor consists of six soft iron bars set at 60 degree intervals, and the three electro magnets which move the bars round in 20 degree steps give a driving force adequate for rewinding the clock. An attempt was made to introduce the system into the United kingdom in 1886. Meanwhile in America the system was further developed and manufactured by the Self Winding Clock Company with a synchronising device operated by a signal sent every hour over the Western Union Telegraph wires.

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