Claude Gelle, Claude Lorrain (1600-1682)
Claude Gelle, Claude Lorrain (1600-1682)

Saint Philip baptizing the eunuch Candice

Details
Claude Gelle, Claude Lorrain (1600-1682)
Lorrain, C.
Gelle, C.
Claude
Saint Philip baptizing the eunuch Candice
signed, inscribed and dated 'Claudio I.V. Roma 1677' over his previous signature, and inscribed (apparently by the artist) 'Eunuco di Candace' in the lower border
black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown wash, watermark encircled Orfini arms
8.1/8 x 11.5/8 in. (206 x 295 mm)
Provenance
By descent through the artist's family.
Prince Livio Odescalchi.
with Wildenstein & Co.
Norton Simon.
with Thomas Agnew & Sons.
Literature
M. Roethlisberger, Claude Lorrain, The Paintings, London, 1961, p. 449.
M. Roethlisberger, Claude Lorrain, The Wildenstein Album, Paris, 1962, no. 28.
M. Roethlisberger, The Drawings of Lorrain, Alhambra, 1965, illustrated.
M. Roethlisberger, Claude Lorrain, The Drawings, Los Angeles, 1968, no. 1107.
M. Roethlisberger, The Claude Lorrain Album in the Norton Simon Inc. Museum of Art, Los Angeles, 1971, no. 60.
Exhibited
London, Thomas Agnew and Sons, Claude Lorrain, Third Centenary Exhibition, 1982.
Munich, Haus der Kunst, Im Licht von Claude Lorrain, 1983, no. 82.

Lot Essay

A study for Claude's only depiction of the subject, formerly in Viscount Allendale's collection and now in the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, M. Roethlisberger, op. cit., LV. 191, fig. 310. The picture, dated the year after the drawing, shows the figures in an extensive landscape and with small changes. The chariot is advancing in the former while in the latter, the driver has stepped down and is holding the horses. The picture's composition is also recorded in the Liber Veritatis series in the British Museum in a drawing dated 1678, M. Roethlisberger, op. cit., 1968, no. 1108.
The figures in the drawing are of a larger scale than in the picture, which led Marcel Roethlisberger to suggest that it might have been drawn while Claude was painting the composition. Claude could have completed the landscape and executed this drawing in the process of inserting the figures. Finished drawings with large figures are rare in Claude's late period, as is pointed out by Roethlisberger, who cites drawings for Minerva and the Muses of 1676, op. cit., nos. 1121-3.
The picture was painted for Cardinal Spada, with its pendant Landscape with Christ appearing to the Magdalen, now at Frankfurt.