Georges Braque (1882-1963)
Georges Braque (1882-1963)

Les Baigneuses

细节
Georges Braque (1882-1963)
Les Baigneuses
signed and dated 'G Braque 31' (lower right); titled 'LA PLAGE 1931' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
51 3/8 x 76 7/8in. (130.5 x 195.4cm.)
Painted in 1931
来源
Mr. Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., Warrenton, Virginia
Acquired from the above by the late owner
出版
C. Zervos, 'Georges Braque', Cahiers d'Art, 1932, no. 1-2 (illustrated p. 26).
C. Zervos, 'Georges Braque', Cahiers d'Art, 1933 (illustrated p. 83).
Arts News, February 1949, p. 32.
C. Einstein, Georges Braque, Paris 1934 (illustrated fig. 95).
H. Hope, Georges Braque, New York 1949 (illustrated p. 121).
M. Gieure, Georges Braque, Paris 1956, no. 77 (illustrated).
J. Russell, Braque, London 1959 (illustrated pl. 48).
J. Richardson, G. Braque, Milan 1960 (illustrated pl. 35).
ed. Maeght, Catalogue de l'oeuvre de Georges Braque, Peintures 1928-1935, Paris 1962 (illustrated p. 61).
Exh. cat., P. Daix & D. Vallier, Georges Braque rtrospective, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul 1994 (illustrated in colour p. 288).
展览
Basel, Kunsthalle, Georges Braque, April-May 1933, no. 172 (illustrated).
London, Alex Reid & Lefevre Gallery, Georges Braque, July 1934, no. 22.
Chicago, The Arts Club of Chicago, Georges Braque, Retrospective Exhibition, November 1939. This exhibition later travelled to Washington, The Phillips Memorial Gallery, December 1939-January 1940; San Francisco, San Francisco Museum of Art, February-March 1940.
Richmond, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Collection Chrysler, January-March 1941, no. 26.
Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, Georges Braque, January-March 1949, no. 65 (illustrated p. 121). This exhibition later travelled to New York, The Museum of Modern Art, March-June 1949.
New York, M. Knoedler & Co., Twentieth Century Masters from the Bragaline Collection, November 1963, no. 12 (illustrated and titled 'Grand Baigneuses-La Plage').
New York, P. Rosenberg & Co., Georges Braque, An American Tribute: The Thirties, April-May 1964, no. 15 (illustrated).

拍品专文

In 1931 Braque moved into a house at Varengeville, near Dieppe that had been specially designed and built for him in the traditional Norman style and in which he was to spend much of the rest of his life. Les Baigneuses is one of a unique series of beach scenes painted immediately after Braque moved to Varengeville and depicts an idyllic lunch for two on the beach near his new home.

Using an almost continuous febrile line, Braque has articulated the forms of this large and imposing canvas into a descriptive spatial unity with the barest of means. The almost classical composition is held tentatively together only by the meandering contours of Braque's remarkable line and by the soft muted colours that have been washed onto the canvas with thinned oil and layered in a collage-like way into a subtle but persuasive unity.

Braque's sinuous line during this period is without parallel. Though perhaps originally inspired towards such abstract linearity by his old friend Picasso's work of 1928-9, Braque developed this looping and flowing form of drawing into a unique style all of his own. First observable in his work in 1929 this flamboyant drawing style reaches its zenith in his paintings of 1931 and in a remarkable series of etchings executed for Ambroise Vollard that depict scenes from Hesiod's Theogony.

Having read Hesiod's Theogony with what he described as," total admiration, finding it more interesting than Aeschylus or Sophocles", Braque became preoccupied with Vollard's commission throughout 1931 and this preoccupation can also be witnessed in Les Baigneuses. Greatly inspired by the culture of Ancient Greece throughout his life, the classicism which had always pervaded Braque's aesthetic is intensifeid in Les Baigneuses by the elegant simplicity of the forms, the refined and carefully orchestrated composition and the muted frecso-like colours. As has often been observed in Picasso's beach scenes and depictions of the mediterranean, the subject of the beach and the sea seemed to bring out an inherent classicism from within the artist and the same has also been said of Braque. The primary difference between these two great artists' beach paintings is ultimately geographic. Picasso's work displays the bright intensive colours of the mediterranean sun of Golfe Juan and Antibes while more often than not, as in Les Baigneuses, Braque's paintings reflect the more earthy and sombre colouring of the Normandy coastline where Braque had chosen to make his home.