Nicolas de Stal (1914-1955)
Nicolas de Stal (1914-1955)

Composition 1951

Details
Nicolas de Stal (1914-1955)
Composition 1951
signed 'Stal' (lower right)
oil on canvas
29 1/8 x 39 1/4in. (74 x 100cm.)
Painted in 1951 in Paris
Provenance
Jacques Dubourg, Paris
Matthiesen Gallery, London
Gimpel and Hanover, Zurich
Literature
G. Dorfles, 'De Stal al Museo civico di Torino', Domus, no. 369, London, August 1960 (illustrated p. 35).
J. Dubourg & F. de Stal, Nicolas de Stal, catalogue raisonn des peintures, Paris 1968, no. 294 (illustrated p. 167).
F. de Stal, Nicolas de Stal, catalogue raisonn de l'oeuvre peint, Neuchtel 1997, no. 303 (illustrated p. 306).
Exhibited
London, Matthiesen Galleries, Nicolas de Stal: Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, February-March 1952 (illustrated).
London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, Nicolas de Stal 1914-1955, May-June 1956, no. 18 (illustrated).
Hanover, Kestner-Gesellschaft, Nicolas de Stal, December 1959-January 1960, no. 27 (illustrated p. 15). This exhibition later travelled to Hamburg, Kunstverein, February-March 1960.
Turin, Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna, Nicolas de Stal, May-June 1960, no. 42 (illustrated in colour p. 37 and p. 72).
Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-van-Beuningen, Nicolas de Stal, May-July 1965, no. 37 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to Zurich, Kunsthaus, July-September 1965; Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Nicolas de Stal 1914-1955, October-November 1965, no. 32; Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, January-February 1966 and New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, February-April 1966.
Saint-Paul, Fondation Maeght, Stal, July-September 1972, no. 36 (illustrated p. 88).
Paris, Grand Palais, Nicolas de Stal, May-August 1981, no. 51 (illustrated p. 71). This exhibition later travelled to London, Tate Gallery, October-November 1981, no. 55 (illustrated).
Oslo, Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, A Precarious Balance, January-March 1997 (illustrated in colour).
New York, Mitchell-Innes & Nash, Nicolas de Stal: Paintings 1950-1955, November-December 1997, no. 5 (illustrated in colour p. 19).

Lot Essay

"I do not set up abstract painting in opposition to figurative. A painting should be both abstract and figurative: abstract to the extent that it is a flat surface, figurative to the extent that it is a representation of space." (Nicholas de Stal cited in Nicholas de Stal in America, exh. cat., Washington D.C. 1990, p. 22).

Composition 1951 is one of greatest examples from a series of highly textural and seemingly abstract paintings that de Stal painted after visiting an exhibition of Byzantine mosaics from Ravenna. The resultant series explores the tonal, spatial and colour relationships between rectangular forms in the manner of a musical fugue.

Of all of the paintings in this remarkable series, Composition 1951 is the most heavily textured, as well as the one that most fully explores the three-dimensionality and plasticity of the materials. De Stal had first begun to use a palette knife to apply paint at the end of 1949. As Composition 1951 shows, within two years he had clearly mastered the technique to the extent where he was able to sculpt with the knife a shimmering array of colour and texture into a delightfully homgenous composition.

In a work that invites the spectator's eye to wander amidst its labyrinth of detail, form, colour and texture, de Stal creates a visual colour-field that pulsates with both energy and depth and yet is held together like a baroque concerto by a number of surprising rhythms and harmonies.

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