Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)

Masque Montserrat criant

Details
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Masque Montserrat criant
inscribed with the maker's name and numbered '[copyright mark] By R Gonzalez 3/6', inscribed with the foundry mark 'SUSSE Fondeur Paris' (inside the mask); inscribed with the maker's name and numbered '3/6 R. Gonzalez' (on the bronze support)
bronze with black and brown patina
18 3/4in. (47.5cm.) high including base
8 3/4in. (22.2cm.) high excluding base
Conceived originally in iron circa 1938-39, and executed in bronze in a numbered edition of six plus four casts marked 00, EA, HC and a further cast marked M.E.A.C. Madrid for the donatin Gonzlez, at a later date
Literature
J. E. Cirlot, 'El escultor Julio Gonzlez', Goya, Madrid, January-February 1955, no. 4, pp. 206-212 (illustrated no. 13, p. 211). B. Martin, 'Homage to Gonzlez', Time Magazine, New York, 17 November 1961, no. 68.
M. N. Pradel de Grandy, 'La Donation Gonzlez au Muse National d'Art Moderne', La Revue de Louvre, Paris 1966, no. 1 (illustrated p. XV).
V. Aguilera Cerni, Julio Gonzlez, Madrid 1971 (another cast illustrated p. 35).
V. Aguilera Cerni, Julio, Joan, Roberta Gonzlez - Itinerario de una dinastia, Barcelona 1973, no. 231 (another cast illustrated p. 273).
J. Merkert, Julio Gonzlez, catalogue raisonn des sculptures, Milan 1987, no. 235 (illustrated p. 270).
Exhibited
Paris, Muse Nationale d'Art Moderne, Julio Gonzlez, February-March 1952, no. 109 (titled 'La Nouvelle Monserrat, 1939').

Lot Essay

A late version on the theme of the Montserrat, this mask of the Montserrat screaming in terror is one of the most powerfully expressive sculptures in Gonzlez's entire oeuvre.

Originally executed in the repouss technique of pounding out a volumetric shape from a single sheet of iron that Gonzlez had learned as part of the ironmonger's craft in Barcelona, this striking mask, with its hollowed out mouth and eyes, powerfully juxtaposes brittle materiality with empty space in a way that both compliments and expands the sense of spiritual despair conveyed by the tortured expression of the peasant woman's face.

In order to create the unique and dramatic forms and texture of this work, Gonzlez burned into the original iron mask with the pointed flame of his welding torch partially melting and corroding away the features of the face until the striking char-grilled texture of the surface was in accordance with the power of its subject. Looking as if it has been forged in the volcanic fires of Vesuvius and recently excavated from Pompeii, the sculpture seems as if it were the physical mould of a terrifying scream, such as the pregnant silence of the space that surrounds it.

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