Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)

Forme svre

Details
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Forme svre
welded iron
35 1/2in. (90cm.) high including base
31 1/8in. (79cm.) high excluding base
Executed circa 1936-37, this piece is unique
Literature
J. Merkert, Julio Gonzlez, catalogue raisonn des sculptures, Milan 1987, no. 225 (illustrated p. 255).
Exhibited
London, Tate Gallery, Julio Gonzlez, September-October 1970, no. 85. This exhibition later travelled to Montpellier, Muse Fabre, November 1970-January 1971.
Mannheim, Stdtische Kunsthalle, Julio Gonzlez 1876-1942, Plastik und Zeichnungen, eine Retrospecktive, March 1977, no. 47 (illustrated).
New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Julio Gonzlez: A Retrospective, March-May 1983, no. 215a (illustrated p. 178). This exhibition later travelled to Frankfurt-am-Main, Stdtische Galerie im Stdelschen Kunstinstitut, Julio Gonzlez 1876-1942 Plastiken, Zeichnungen, Kunstgewerbe, June-August 1983, no. 109 (illustrated p. 176) and Berlin, Akademie der Knste, September-October 1983.
Cajarc, La Maison des Arts Georges Pompidou, Hans Hartung dialogue avec Julio Gonzlez, June-September 1991 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to Valencia, IVAM Centre Julio Gonzlez, October 1991-January 1992.
Paris, Galerie de France, Une rencontre: Hans Hartung et Julio Gonzlez 1935-1952, January-March 1992, no. 32 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to Lugano, Galleria Pieter Coray, April-May 1992.
Bern, Kunstmuseum, Julio Gonzlez - Zeichnen im Raum/Dessiner dans l'espace, June-September 1997, no. 163 (illustrated p. 190).
Otterlo, Krller-Mller Museum, Picasso, Gonzlez, Mir en Chillida: Experiment en ruimte, November 1997-January 1998, no. 30 (illustrated pp. 110-111).

Lot Essay

Forme svre is a heavily welded iron construction that in its piercing angularity of forms and its bold structure creates a stark and strangely disturbing biomorphic image that has all the power of a symbol or an archetype. Carefully constructed from a progression of small flat sheets of iron, the present work is the embodiment in three dimensions of a form that evidently obsessed the artist between 1936 and 1938.

Abstrait, a drawing of 1937, clearly shows that Gonzlez at one time considered using an inverted version of the claw-like structure of Forme svre as the biomorphic pedestal of an elaborate construction that in its scale and complexity would rival his largest and most important work to date, Femme au miroir.

The distinctive curved form of this sculpture also appears in slightly altered format in a number of preparatory sketches for Femme au miroir itself, most notably in Etude pour femme au miroir where in an upright position it forms the structure of the arm holding the woman's mirror.

In addition to these examples, variations of it also appear in other drawings from 1937 which concentrate purely on the form itself as a unique sculptural entity in its own right. The development of these drawings concentrate on the dynamism of the pointed arc in the sculpture and gradually progress towards the less formidable but more elegant forms of Gonzlez's other 1937 sculpture on this theme, Forme trs fine.

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