Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)

Marie Thrse II

Details
Julio Gonzlez (1876-1942)
Marie Thrse II
inscribed with the maker's name, numbered and stamped with the foundry mark '[copyright mark] By R. Gonzalez 1/1 SUSSE Fres PARIS CIRE PERDUE' (at the back of the neck)
bronze with dark brown patina
13 3/4in. (35cm.) high
Conceived between 1941-1942 in plaster, and executed in a numbered edition of one, plus four casts marked O,OO,EA,HC and a further cast marked MAM, Barcelona at a later date
Literature
J. Merkert, Julio Gonzlez, catalogue raisonn des sculptures, Milan 1987, no. 242 (illustrated p. 285).

Lot Essay

By all accounts the war broke Gonzlez. In May 1940, he and his family feld Paris for the south of France. The shortages of materials because of rationing and the fear of bombs fallling on his highly explosive welding materials prevented the sixty-four year old artist from making any iron sculpture. The Nazi occupation also forced Gonzlez's son-in-law, Hans Hartung, a German exile considered a deserter by the Nazi authorities, into hiding and to eventually flee France altogether to join the Free French forces in Spain.

In the autumn of 1941, Gonzlez, demoralised and fearful decided to return to Paris and the Occupied zone with his wife, Marie Thrse. Here in the last six months of his life, he produced only three modeled sculptures, two of which remained unfinished at his death.

Marie Thrse II is the last completed structure that Gonzlez ever made. It is a lovingly modeled portrait of Marie-Thrse Roux, the woman whom he married in 1937 and with whom he had lived since 1928. His only companion in the last depressing and lonely days of his life in occupied Paris, this unique cast is a gentle homage to the woman who had sustained the encouraged him through the greatest years of his artistic career.

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