Jean-Honor Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806)
Jean-Honor Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806)

An interior of a barn with a woman and a child by a cauldron, washerwomen nearby

Details
Jean-Honor Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806)
An interior of a barn with a woman and a child by a cauldron, washerwomen nearby
oil on canvas, unframed
11 x 15 in. (29.9 x 38.1 cm.)
Provenance
Anon. sale, Htel de Bullion, Paris, 30 January 1782, lot 78 (45 livres). Daisy Fellowes, Denmark, 1964, no.13 (according to a label on the reverse of the stretcher), by descent to her daughter
Jacqueline de Broglie, and by descent to the present owner.
Literature
G. Wildenstein, The Paintings of Fragonard, New York and Oxford, 1960, pp. 277-278, no. 360.
G. Mandel, L'Opera Completa di Fragonard, Milan, 1972, no. 382.
J.P. Cuzin, Jean-Honor Fragonard, Life and Work, Fribourg, 1988, p. 273, no. 73, illustrated.
P. Rosenberg, catalogue of the exhibition, Fragonard, 24 September 1987-8 May 1988, p. 64, fig. 8.
P. Rosenberg, Tout l'Oeuvre peint de Fragonard, Paris, 1989, p. 76, no. 51.

Lot Essay

This picture forms part of a group of genre scenes executed by the artist during his first stay in Rome in 1756-1761. Cuzin (loc. cit.) dates the picture to circa 1760, describing it as 'd'une grande importance, une des plus belles toiles du premier sjour romain'. Other pictures in this group are, for example, Les Lavandires in the City Art Museum, St. Louis, La Famille italienne at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and Les Apprts du Repas, in the Pushkin Museum, Moscow; the present picture is one of the smallest in the group.

Described in the 1782 Paris sale catalogue as 'une esquisse d'un effet le plus piquant et touche avec esprit', the picture is not apparently preparatory for any other composition, but nevertheless has a sketch-like spontaneity and freedom of execution. As Rosenberg (op. cit., 1989, introduction, III) has suggested, in pictures such as the present one, Fragonard blurred the traditional distinction between sketch and finished composition: 'cette distinction, Fragonard l'abolissait. Il levait l'esquisse au rang de tableau achev, lui donnait ses lettres de noblesse'.

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