A Mine Recovery Outfit (M.R.O.) and apparatus by C.E. Heinke & Co. Ltd, circa 1958

Details
A Mine Recovery Outfit (M.R.O.) and apparatus by C.E. Heinke & Co. Ltd, circa 1958
the brass bonnet with bolted lifting eye and label reading Helmet Pt.No.D 267 Qty.1 (detached) to top and four laminated circular ports, the top port with cast grill threaded for removal, the front hinged and secured with two wing-nuts, right-front mounted adjustable exhaust valve, right-rear mounted knock valve with external ring pull, the rear of the bonnet undercut to the neck-ring accomodating a centre-mounted telephone port between two further ports for mixed-gas rebreather canister, the recessed neck-ring secured to the copper and brass corselet by three hinged bolts, three weight pins rivetted on plates to the left, right and rear, the corslet lined with a fitted canvass covered sponge; helmet interior details include buzzer, telephone jacks between top and left port, padded knock valve behind right port and breathing gas ports front and rear; together with an associated quantity of equipment including the soda lime filter canister contained in original box stamped CANISTER & SPARES FOR M.R.O. TRIAL ORDER PATT NO: with hasp, casp and handles; a fitted box of assorted spares in original packing mostly with numbered labels for C.E. Heinke & Co. LTD including spare corselet padding, face plate, side plate and a contents listed pasted inside lid, securing hooks, canvass handle; a small aluminium chest containing further comprehensive spares including blanking nuts, flexible hosing, valves, back pad, seals, pressure gauge, atmosphere gauge, handwheel, the majority with original packing and with hand-written labels mostly dated 10.7.58; canvass suit; backpack of four cylinders and gauges with appropriate harness and corselet securing attachments, rubber boots and weights with corselet hanging attachments; the helmet -- 20in. (51cm.) high; the largest box -- 16 x 15 x 6in. (42 x 38 x 16.5cm.)
See illustration (8)
Literature
Jackson, P: Historical Diving Times Spring 1999

Lot Essay

This Mine Recovery Outfit (M.R.O.) was built by C.E. Heinke & Co Ltd under commission to the Royal Navy to replace the Siebe, Gorman & Co. Ltd. Mine Recovery Suit (M.R.S.) in 1957. A total of eighteen of these state-of-the-art diving sets were built by Heinke for the Navy and the equipment was specially designed for investigating and recovering enemy marine mines. It was anti-magnetic and silent in operation which lead to another unique feature - voice communications, a technical challenge when combined with the neccessity to be magnetically and acoustically safe.

The equipment was designed for surface-orientated diving to a maximum depth of 30 fathoms (180 feet). It used appropriate mixtures of nitrox, depending on depth of operation and used a semi-closed-circuit breathing arrangement. To achieve the necessary gas flows and mixing at variable depths, it was provided with a unique venturi gas jet system. The diver did not have a mouthpiece or oranasal mask inside the helmet and breathed normally, as in a free-flow helmet.

The equipment was successfully trialled in Singapore and then placed in "War storage" - the strategy being that it could quickly be deployed in the event of any future conflict where the special diving equipment was required.

Interestingly, the introduction of the M.R.O. came in a period of "quantum leaps" in the diving technology deployed by the Royal Navy coinciding as it did with the development of the Transfer Under Pressure (T.U.P.) diving bell system aboard H.M.S. Reclaim. However, despite the undoubted quality and ingenuity of design, such a small order was insufficient to avoid Heinke's evenutal appointment with fate and the company merged with the ever competitive Siebe Gorman & Co. Ltd. a mere two years later, after over a century of leading-edge diving design and production.

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