Lot Essay
The son of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Andronicus had a long but unfortunate reign. The main feature of his reign was the loss of Asia Minor to the Turks, who, under their very active emir Osman, established themselves in Bithynia. At home his reign ended in civil war against his grandson, the future emperor Andronicus III, aided by his colleague John Cantacuzenus, who eventually forced Andronicus to retire to a monastery.
See also cover illustration.
See also cover illustration.