This comb and case relates to six other known examples made in Jamacia in the from 1671-1690. Each comb and case is of similar design, and were most likely executed by a single hand. This carved tortise shell case is dated 1672 and inscribed Jamacia. The earliest known example is similarly inscribed and dated 1671. While combs were traditionally worn in the hair, These combs were most likely intended for combing the hair. Some combs have been broken, and some are worn from use, while the others remain untouched, and in their original condtition.

In a letter from Sir Thomas Lynch, the Governor of Jamaica, written Mÿarch 2nd, 1671-72, to Lord Arlington, in London saying his wife send "...her Ladyship 400lbs. of the best white sugar from Barbados, and a tortoise shell box from here with combs and some vanillas..." It is likely that these cases all emintated from Lady Lynch expressing her love for Jamacia as she wished to make its beauties known to her frineds in England. However, the heraldry is not the arms of Lynch. Lady Lynch and her son died at Madeira on her fourth trip to Jamica in 1682. It is obvious, that cases made after that date have not connection with her, but the same craftsman made have continued the tradtion until the last dated case of 1690.

The case and combs were most likely crafted by a European settler taking advantage of the native material, the translucent shell of the hawksbill turtle. Native crafts of the time were pottery, carving, and beaded accesories.