THE WILLING-FRANCIS-FISHER-CADWALADER FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY EASY CHAIR

Details
THE WILLING-FRANCIS-FISHER-CADWALADER FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY EASY CHAIR
PHILADELPHIA, CIRCA 1770

The arched crest flanked by shaped wings with outscrolling arms, the bowed seat with loose cushion, on acanthus carved cabriole legs ending in ball-and-claw feet--45½in. high
Provenance
Mr. and Mrs. Tench Francis, Jr. (Anne Shippen Willing) Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Fisher (Elizabeth Powell Francis)
Dr. and Mrs. Mifflin Wistar (Esther Fisher Smith)
Mr. and Mrs. John Cadwalader, Jr. (Mary Helen Fisher)
Sophia Cadwalader
Henry Cadwalader (d. 1955)
Henry Cadwalader (d. 1980)
John Cadwalader
A Direct Descendant of the Original Owner
Sotheby's, New York, October 25, 1986
Literature
William M. Hornor, Jr. Blue Book of Philadelphia Furniture, (Washington, D.C., 1935), pl. 227
Nicholas B. Wainwright, Colonial Grandeur in Philadelphia: The House and Furniture of General John Cadwalader, (Philadelphia, 1964), pp. 136-137

Lot Essay

With its shaped crest and wings, flared back-kicked legs and forward thrusting front cabriole legs, this chair represents the height of both Philadelphia carving and the assymmetric aesethetic embodied in the 18th century Rococo. Originally intended as invalid chairs in their 17th century incarnation, these forms, by the middle of the 18th century, had become both a highly desireable status symbol to be displayed prominently within the best room of the house, as well as an opportunity for the carver and upholsterer to display their art. The chair frame alone, with "Claw Feet and Leaves on Knees" was approximately #3-5, with the cost of stuffing and upholstering the form multiplying the expense of the chair considerably (Roque, American Furniture at Chipstone, (Madison, 1984), p. 206).

The carving on the knee of the chair illustrated here is particularly distinct not only for the flared and back-twisting acanthus leaves of each return, but also for the high-relief astragal reserve surrounding the central pendant flowerette. An identical chair with raked back legs and astragal and acanthus-carved cabriole legs is in the collection of Chipstone, and is illustrated and discussed in Roque, p. XXXV, no. 95, accession 1953.1. In addition, a sidechair in the collection of Winterthur Museum is directly related as well (see Hummel, A Winterthur Guide to American Chippendale Furniture: Middle Atlantic and Southern Colonies, (Winterthur, 1976), p. 74-75, fig. 69 and 69a). Employing the same astragal and acanthus carved knee, the Winterthur sidechair may be one of a set made for Thomas Fisher of Wakefield, a probable relative of the second owner of this easy chair. The chair illustrated here is recorded in the Winterthur Library: Decorative Arts Photographic Collection, accession no. 71.599.