A Gigaku style mask of Suiko
A Gigaku style mask of Suiko

EDO PERIOD (18TH/19TH CENTURY)

細節
A Gigaku style mask of Suiko
Edo Period (18th/19th Century)
With a large protruding nose and stern expression, wearing a tall hat, decorated in red and black pigment, some old wear and minor damage
Approx. 18in. (46cm.) long
出版
For a similar example see Tokyo National Museum, The Treasures of the Horyuji, (1990), pl.231 and Horyuji Kenno Homotsukan, Gigaku men [Catalogue of Gigaku dance masks donated to the Tokyo National Museum] (1984), pl.26

拍品專文

This example seems to be a copy of one in the Horyuji Collection which dates back to the 8th century.

Gigaku is considered the oldest form of dance performance with masks in Japan and was imported from the continent as early as the 7th century A.D. In its original form Gigaku almost totally vanished at the end of the 12th century or was possibly integrated in Bugaku, the new mask entertainment favoured by the aristocracy.

A substantial number of Gigaku masks survived in some temples in Nara. However, very little information on the performance has come down to us. Therefore one guesses that Gigaku was a sort of procession within a Buddhist ritual accompanied by music and singing and interrupted from time to time by small interludes of humorous or slightly obscene character.

The Gigaku-masks that cover the whole head are oversized (ca. 40cm. long) and their facial expressions, sometimes with distorted features, long noses and round eyes, point to Central Asia and further west as their place of origin.