Details
Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
Degas, E.
La danse espagnole
stamped with signature and foundry mark 'Degas A.A. HBRARD CIRE PERDUE' (Lugt 658; on the top of the base); numbered '45/F' (on the back of the base)
bronze with dark brown patina
Height: 16.7/8 in. (43.4 cm.)
Original wax model executed 1882-1895; this bronze version cast 1919-1921 in an edition of twenty-two, numbered A to T plus two casts reserved for the Degas heirs and the founder Hbrard
Provenance
Anon. sale, l'Htel Meurice, Paris, 2 December 1976, lot 62bis.
Acquired at the above sale for The Akram Ojjeh Collection.
Literature
J. Rewald, Degas, Works in Sculpture, A Complete Catalogue, New York, 1944, p. 25, no. XLVII (original plaster cast and another bronze version illustrated, pp. 104-105).
J. Rewald, Degas Sculpture, London, 1957, pls. 46-50, no. XLVII (other casts illustrated).
J. Lassaigne, Tout l'oeuvre peint de Degas, Paris, 1974, p. 141, no. S17 (another cast illustrated).
The Degas Bronzes, exh. cat., The Dallas Museum of Art, 1974, pp. 10-12 (another cast illustrated, p. 13, fig. 10).
C.W. Millard, The Sculpture of Edgar Degas, Princeton, 1976, pl. 69 (original wax model illustrated).
Degas: Scultore, exh. cat., Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, 1986, pp. 142 and 196, no. 45 (other casts illustrated).
J. Rewald, Degas's Complete Sculpture: Catalogue raisonn, San Francisco, 1990, pp. 132-133 and 202, no. XLVII (original wax model and another cast illustrated).
S. Campbell, "A Catalogue of Degas' Bronzes," Apollo, vol. CXLII, August 1995, pp. 32-33, no. 45 (another cast illustrated, fig. 43).
R. Kendall, Degas: Beyond Impressionism, exh. cat., The National Gallery, London, 1996, pp. 33-35 (plaster cast illustrated, p. 34).

Lot Essay

Although Edgar Degas only exhibited one sculpture during his lifetime, the medium was an important part of his creative output and he modelled statuettes in wax throughout his career. Degas molded sculptures in various poses which he would later utilize as models for his pastels, drawings and paintings. This practice enabled him to explore movement in ways that were not possible on paper. The present work is a bronze casting of one of the three original plaster casts which were executed during the artist's lifetime. In 1931, the critic Germain Bazin asserted that "Degas' statue (La danse espagnole) . . . has neither front, nor profile; it is alive in all directions and from whatever angle one perceives it, it remains an active configuration" (G. Bazin, "Degas sculpteur," L'Amour de l'art, July 1931, p. 301).

Richard Kendall notes that, "Degas cast the three images that clearly represented the most persistent themes in his work: the dance, the female nude, and the female nude dancer" (R. Kendall, op. cit., p. 35). Degas repeated this pose again in La danse espagnole (Rewald, no. LXVI).

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