Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)

Dans l'escalier de la rue des Moulins

Details
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
Toulouse-Lautrec, H. de
Dans l'escalier de la rue des Moulins
signed 'T Lautrec' (lower right)
oil, pastel and peinture l'essence on cardboard
27 x 20.1/8 in. (70 x 53 cm.)
Painted in 1893
Provenance
Gustave Pellet, Paris.
Maurice Exsteens, Paris.
Galerie Klipstein & Kornfeld, Bern.
Jean-Louis Barthlmy.
Acquired from the above for The Akram Ojjeh Collection in 1982.
Literature
G. Coquiot, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Paris, 1913, p. 210 (illustrated).
M. Joyant, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Paris, 1926, vol. I, p. 283.
G. Jedlicka, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Berlin, 1929, p. 364 (illustrated).
F. Jourdain, Toulouse-Lautrec, Paris, 1948, pl. 48 (illustrated).
M.G. Dortu, Toulouse-Lautrec, Paris, 1952, p. 7 (illustrated).
R. Charmet, "Cinquante nouveaux Lautrec, trsors des collections prives," Arts, 11-17 March 1959, no. 713, p. 16.
M.G. Dortu, Toulouse-Lautrec et son oeuvre, New York, 1971, vol. II, p. 304, no. P. 495 (illustrated, p. 305; as unsigned).
Toulouse-Lautrec, exh. cat., Hayward Gallery, London, 1991, p. 409 (illustrated, pl. h).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Manzi-Joyant & Cie., Exposition rtrospective de l'oeuvre de Toulouse-Lautrec, June-July 1914, no. 188.
Basel, Kunsthalle; Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum; and Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, May-November 1947, nos. 128 and 27.
Albi, Muse de la Berbie, Toulouse-Lautrec, ses Amis et ses Matres, commmoration par le Muse d'Albi du cinquantime anniversaire de la mort du peinture, August-October 1951, no. 70.
Paris, Muse Jacquemart-Andr, Chefs d'Oeuvre de Toulouse-Lautrec, March-April 1959, no. 136.
Bern, Galerie Klipstein & Kornfeld, Choix d'une collection prive, 1960, no. 71 (illustrated, p. 109, and in color, p. 108).
Munich, Haus der Kunst; and Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Austellung Toulouse-Lautrec, October 1961-February 1962, no. 142.
Albi, Muse Toulouse-Lautrec, Lautrec "Elles," 1976, p. 21, no. 7 (illustrated in color, p. 17).

Lot Essay

Like Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec was fascinated by the demi-monde of brothels and nightclubs. The most fashionable and luxurious of these bordellos were those on the rue des Moulins. Richard Thompson writes:
"Toulouse-Lautrec's paintings of the Paris brothels, Les maisons closes, are perhaps his most notorious images. Their reputation dates back to the scurrilous journalism of Lautrec's lifetime, when the brothel paintings were taken by hostile journalists as an index of his personal infamy . . . " (R. Thompson, Toulouse-Lautrec, exh. cat., op. cit., 1996, p. 406).

This work first belonged to Gustave Pellet. Once a wealthy collector, Pellet had been forced to become a print publisher after the financial crisis of 1886, and specialized in works of a quasi-erotic character, such as those of Rops and Maurin. He had known Toulouse-Lautrec for some time and was enthusiastic about his work, and in 1896 published a set of the artist's prints at his own expense. The album, entitled Elles and made up of ten plates, reveals the intimate world of les maisons closes, in the manner of the present work.

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