Sam Francis (1923-1994)

When White

Details
Sam Francis (1923-1994)
Francis, S.
When White
oil on canvas
98 x 76 in. (250 x 193 cm.)
Painted in 1963-1964
Provenance
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York.
Acquired from the above by the present owners.
Literature
P. Selz, Sam Francis, New York, 1982, pp. 89-92, pl. 42 (illustrated in color, p. 90).
Exhibited
Bern, Kornfeld & Klipstein, Sam Francis September-October 1966.
New York, Pierre Matisse Gallery, Sam Francis Oil Paintings 1962-1966, 1967, p. 12 (illustrated).
Montclair, New Jersey, The Montclair Museum, Abstract Expressionist: The Recent Years, April-May 1970. New York, Martha Jackson Gallery, Sam Francis Paintings 1952-1970, From Gallery's Collection, November 1970.
Buffalo, Albright Knox Art Gallery; Washington D.C., The Corcoran Gallery of Art; New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art; and Dallas, Museum of Fine Arts, Sam Francis Paintings: 1947-1972, September 1972-March 1973, no. 56 (illustrated in color, p. 86).
College Park, University of Maryland Art Gallery; The Finch College Museum of Art; and Buffalo, Albright Knox Art Gallery, The Private Collection of Martha Jackson, June 1973-February 1974, no. 25 (illustrated).
Dallas, Foster Goldstrom, Inc., Icons of Contemporary Art, 1983, p. 10 (illustrated).
Davenport, Iowa, Museum of Art; Wichita, Kansas, Art Museum; Vero Beach, Florida, Center for the Arts; Little Rock; Arkansas Art Center; Scottsdale, Arizona, Scottsdale Center for the Arts; Charlotte, North Carolina, Mint Museum of Art; Charleston, West Virginia, Sunrise Museums; Binghamton, New York, Roberson Center for the Arts & Sciences; Chattanooga, Tennessee, Hunter Museum of Art; Peoria, Illinois, Lakeview Museum of Arts & Sciences; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Art Center; Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art; and Birmingham, Alabama, Museum of Contemporary Art, Contemporary Icons and Explorations, The Goldstrom Family Collection, April 1989-March 1992, pp. 9 and 43, no. 21.
Vienna, BAWAG Foundation, Amerikanische Kunst aus Der Sammlung Goldstrom New York, November-December 1994, no. 21 (illustrated, p. 14).
Los Angeles, The Geffen Contemporary at The Museum of Contemporary Art, March-July 1999, p. 106 (illustrated in color, pl. 53).
Houston, The Menil Collection, Sam Francis Paintings 1947-1990, September 1999, pl. 53 (illustrated).
Sale room notice
Please note: This work is signed twice, dated and inscribed 'Sam Francis 1964. L.A.' (on the reverse)

Additional LITERATURE:

P. Selz and J. Brown, American Painting, 1970, exh. cat., Virginia Museum, Richmond, 1970, p. 612 (illustrated).
J.F. Lyotard, Sam Francis, Lessons of Darkness . . . Like the Paintings of a Blind Man, Venice, California, 1993.

Lot Essay

Painted just after the completion of Francis' celebrated series of paintings entitled Blue Balls, the present work is one of great organic sensuality. Employing great expanses of white as a means of defining space and creating dynamic tension, Francis would continue to explore this theme in later works. In discussing the present painting, Peter Selz has written:

Color, raw and bright, appears in When White. Translucency is replaced by intense, definite primary color and clear light. The biomorphic forms have been moved toward the perimeter, and by far the largest area of the painting is left white but not empty: it is full of expectation and tension. The viewer's attention is divided between the large red triangle on the upper left and the sexually aggressive snakelike blue curve on the right . . . 'Sam is always water and sky' (P. Selz, op. cit., pp. 91-92).

This painting has been requested for the Sam Francis: Paintings, 1947-1990 to be held at The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; The Menil Collection, Houston; Malm Konsthalle, Sweden; Museo Nacional Centro d'Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid; and Gallerie Communale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Rome from March 1999-January 2001.

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