Details
A fine kaleidoscope
English; the cylindrical body tube with rack and pinion and worm screw geared mechanism, with ivory handle activating two independently periphery geared collar tubes rotating at different speeds and fitted with two mirror angle setting levers, each scale engraved from 6-12, supported on a compass joint with rackwork altitude adjustment on a mahogany and brass telescopic stand and tripod base with ivory castors, levelling screws with acorn finials and two circular stretcher rings, the outer ring engraved 1. Who could, from thy outward case, Half thy hidden beauties trace? 2. Who from such exterior show, Guess the gems within that glow! 3. Emblem of the mind divine, Cased within its mortal shrine., the inner ring engraved W. LEIGH, NEWTON MAKER, in a mahogany carrying case with approximately twenty various cut-glass discs and six interchangeable periphery geared collar tubes, 42cm., (16in.) minimum height, 54cm. (21in.) maximum height, extended)
Literature
Gloria Clifton (1995), Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 p. 166.

Martin Roenigk, The Brewster Society, Newscope, Vol. 2, Number 1 Spring 1987.

Brian Loomes (1976), Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World, Vol. 2, p.142.

Brian Loomes (1975), Lancashire Clocks & Clockmakers.

Lot Essay

Clifton records W. Leigh, as a sellar of kaleidoscopes and gives a date of circa 1830.

Loomes records W. Leigh, as a maker of tower clocks and gives a date of circa 1822.

William Leigh, a clockmaker in Newton-le Willows, Lancashire, working around 1822, is probably the maker of this instrument. Certain features in this instruments execution ie; the periphery gearing; the use of two engraved silvered stretcher rings bear a strong resemblence to silvered chapter rings on English clocks also the style of the engraving and the quotation would look more familier on a clock dial. Apart from taking the maker's name for granted these points do suggest a connection to a clockmaker rather than a scientific instrument maker. It is unusual for the maker of such an impressive instrument not be recorded in any of the scientific directories, apart from Clifton who records him as a sellar of kaleidoscopes. It does not seem plausible that he was a sellar or even a maker of kaleidoscopes since no other instruments bearing this maker's name appear to have been offered at auction. It is more likely to have been made by the clockmaker mentioned earlier, who is listed in Brian Loomes directory of Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World. This would indicate that clocks not kaleidoscopes were part of his main business and this instrument might have been made as special commission for an important client.

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