LACARRIRE LATOUR, Arsne (1778-1837). Autograph draft of a report on the Adams-Ons correspondence and American encroachments in Texas, to Don Alejandro Ramirez, Intendant of Cuba and Florida. Havana, May 1818. 48 pages, folio, numerous corrections, closely written, minor stains. In French.
LACARRIRE LATOUR, Arsne (1778-1837). Autograph draft of a report on the Adams-Ons correspondence and American encroachments in Texas, to Don Alejandro Ramirez, Intendant of Cuba and Florida. Havana, May 1818. 48 pages, folio, numerous corrections, closely written, minor stains. In French.

Details
LACARRIRE LATOUR, Arsne (1778-1837). Autograph draft of a report on the Adams-Ons correspondence and American encroachments in Texas, to Don Alejandro Ramirez, Intendant of Cuba and Florida. Havana, May 1818. 48 pages, folio, numerous corrections, closely written, minor stains. In French.

SPANISH-AMERICAN RELATIONS IN THE SPANISH SOUTHWEST: A CONFIDENTIAL REPORT.

The draft of Lacarrire Latour's confidential report on the evolving relations between the Spanish and Americans resident in Spanish- controlled regions of the United States, particularly Texas. Prepared for Don Alejandro Ramirez, Intendant General. It draws extensively on the diplomatic correspondence between Luis de Ons, Spain's Minister to the U.S., and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, whose negotiations to define the borders between the two nations and settle the status of East and West Florida were later embodied in the Adams-Onis Treaty (22 February 1819). Each of the 12 diplomatic letters presented by Lacarrire Latour is followed by his own analysis (titled "Observations") and commentary for the Spanish authorities, in which he criticizes increasing American immigration into these territories. He stresses the immense territory at stake, and its potential, asserts that the U.S. was purposefully delaying the negotiations, and suspects their intentions. He cautions the Spanish that the American propositions "si le gouvernement espagnol a la faiblesse d'agrer ces propositions, il doit renoncer l'espoir de commander longtemps au nord du grand plateau du Mexique et se hter d'lever une ligne de places fortes depuis St Blas jusqu' Tampico..." His commentary embraces the region from Louisiana to Texas, including Galveston Harbor (which he had visited), and urges Spain to "conserver des droits sur tout un territoire habit par des espagnols, rgi par leurs lois, leur langage et leur coutume."

As an astute political observer familiar with the region and well-connected in the U.S. (he had contacts with both Andrew Jackson and James Monroe), Lacarrire Latour sounds an especially dire warning of American encroachment, likening the immigrants to the barbarians who invaded Europe in the VIth century: "Que le gouvernement espagnol donne les termes aux amricains de se porter en nombre vers le sud et vers l'ouest; il sentira alors l'inutilit de demander mon sentiment sur les territoires en litiges...Ce qui fut alors excut par des barbares sans frein sans lois, qui ne connaissaient que la force pour rgle le sera en amrique peut-tre avec plus de lenteur en apparence mais avec un rsultat plus sr..."

To halt immigration and create a buffer for Mexico, he proposes the creation of a colony in Texas (later Champs d'Asile): "une colonie dont le gouvernement administratif et militaire ressemblerait celui avec lequel l'Espagne rgissait la Louisiane." He suggests possible independance for Mexico: "mille fois mieux il vaudrait que l'Espagne reconnut et dclarat l'indpendance du Mexique parcequ'au moyen de certains arrangements elle pourrait s'assurer une influence considrable sur les affaires de ce pays, et un commerce immense et trs dcoratif avec ceux qui dans cette hypothse seraient d'anciens sujets et peut-tre de reconnaissants mancips et avec lesquels la mtropole conserverait l'identit de langage, de moeurs, de religion, et; plutt que d'ouvrir ainsi le chemin du Mexique aux amricains qui feraient ce qu'ils font la Louisiane c'est dire qui dnationaliseraient dans un petit nombre d'annes les habitants du Mexique, ne leur laissant que le souvenir et les regrets d'avoir t espagnols." Lacarrire Latour's final report to Ramirez was passed in turn to Ons, the Viceroy of Mexico, and to King Ferdinand VII. For another report see Edwin H. Carpenter, "Latour's Report on Spanish-American Relations in the Southwest," in The Louisiana Historical Quarterly, July 1947, pp.715-737.
Provenance
From the descendants of Lacarrire Latour.

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