A Fine Silver-Mounted Austrian Presentation Sabre
A Fine Silver-Mounted Austrian Presentation Sabre

DATED 1847, VIENNA ASSAY MARKS FOR 1847

Details
A Fine Silver-Mounted Austrian Presentation Sabre
Dated 1847, Vienna assay marks for 1847
With curved blade of finely watered steel with a flat flanged back for two-thirds of its length, changing to double-edged towards the point, damascened in gold (slightly rubbed) on each face with crescents, stars, trophies of arms, foliated scrollwork and shaped panels containing scroll- and trelliswork, and etched in low relief with a presentation inscription, stirrup hilt of the 1837 Austrian officer pattern, with two domed-headed screws under the cross-guard for the attachment of a separate additional handguard, and ribbed shagreen-covered grip, cast and chased in low relief against a fish-roe ground with conventional foliage, laurel and oak sprays, trophies of arms and, on the langets, the Austrian imperial arms, the button formed as a detachable oval seal with a coat-of-arms, in original wood-lined silver scabbard with deep chape and central and throat lockets, the latter carrying loose suspension-rings, cast and chased in relief en suite with the hilt, with acanthus and laurel foliage involving Medusa and Janus heads, bearded masks, trophies of arms and prominent raised bosses with scenes of Hussar combats, the guard for the tip cast as a dragon with barbed tail, and engraved near the mouth in cursive script 'J.H. Haussmann in Wien' and 'K.K. Hof-Schwertfeger', the supplementary handguard of silver, chased on top with a border of intertwined foliated tendrils, and engraved on the underside with the names of the officers responsible for the presentation, the hilt and scabbard struck throughout with diamond-shaped maker's mark comprising the letters 'HH' with 'I' and 'S' respectively above and below, presumably that of the imperial sword-cutler J.H. Haussmann who signed the scabbard: in original storage case (incomplete), and modern glazed display case
33in. (85.1cm.) blade (3)

Lot Essay

The inscription on the blade reads 'Das Officiers Corps des 4ten Husaren Regiments/ihrem scheidenden Obersten in dankbarer Erinnerung 1847' (The officer corps of the 4th Hussar Regiment to their departing Colonel in grateful rememberance). This refers to the Commander of the 4th Imperial and Royal Hussar Regiment, Jakob von Parrot (1792-1858), whose coat-of-arms, accompanied by the crosses of four Russian imperial Orders, is on the button
The occasion of the presentation was Parrot's departure from the Regiment which he had commanded since 1840, on promotion to Generalmajor. It is recorded as follows in Gustav Ritter Amon von Treuenfest's Geschichte des k.u.k. Husaren-Regiments Nr. 4, Vienna, 1903, p. 484:
'By highest resolution of 2nd January 1848, Colonel v. Parrot was advanced to Major General, to whom the officers' corps presented a sabre as a token of their unlimited esteem, on which the names of all the officers was engraved. The records of the Regiment say that the engraving would certainly be no more enduring than the memory of the universally honoured commander which would remain indelibly in the hearts of all members of the Regiment'
Parrot, who had a distinguished career in the imperial services, was for a short time attached to an English Hussar regiment (unnamed) as a riding master in 1821
A similar sabre by Haussmann in the Austrian Army Museum, Vienna, was presented in 1841 to Col. Ignaz von Legeditsch by the officers' corps of the 8th Regiment of Hussars. Both are based on the standard sabre introduced in Austria in 1837 for officers of most regiments. The supplementary guard was introduced in 1838, unofficially, but allowed by tacit consent

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