Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893-1967)
Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893-1967)

Windblown Hemlock

Details
Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893-1967)
Burchfield, Charles Ephraim
Windblown Hemlock
signed with artist's monogram and dated '1954' (lower right)--inscribed with title and dated again on the reverse
watercolor, gouche and charcoal on paper laid down on board
30 x 40 in. (76.2 x 101.6 cm.)
Provenance
Mrs. G. Macculloch Miller, Old Westbury, New York.
Estate of Flora Whitney Miller.
Sotheby's, New York, May 28, 1987, lot 311.
Literature
J. Trovato, Charles Burchfield: Catalogue of Paintings in Public and Private Collections, Utica, New York, 1970, p. 254, no. 1120
Exhibited
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Charles Burchfield, January 1956-February 1956, no. 92, p. 18 (This exhibition also traveled to Baltimore, Maryland, The Baltimore Museum of Art, March-April 1956; Boston, Massachusetts, Museum of Fine Arts, May-June 1956; San Francisco, California, San Francisco Museum of Fine Art, July-August 1956; Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, September-October 1956; Washington, DC, The Phillips Gallery, November-December 1956, Cleveland, Ohio, The Cleveland Museum of Art, January-February 1957)

Lot Essay

Charles Burchfield, a celebrated watercolorist, is perhaps one of the last true naturalists of the nineteenth century. Burchfield had a unique gift of capturing the "whole" essence of his environment within his paintings. In the colorful and expressive Windblown Hemlock, the wind and sky wrestle with the landscape, wisping tree limbs and storm clouds scatter across the horizon, alluding to an impending storm and approaching change in weather. Burchfield's technique of expressing movement and even sound allow the viewer to imagine the rustling of branches, and the smell of sweet earth and fragrant summer blossoms stirred and tossed by the hand of nature--the picture comes alive through Burchfield's brushwork and style.

Burchfield is said to have changed his focus from realism to expressionism in the later years between the 1950's and 1960's. Matthew Baigell has written on the synthesis of Burchfield's traditional landscape art with the beginnings of modern abstract expressionism: "One sees trees, insects, and birds; feels the wind; and hears the forest sounds. Each of these elements is isolated, experienced for a few moments, and then mixed with the other elements. The time sequences for each are then stretched out and simultaneously intensified and presented as if they all occurred as Burchfield was able to respond to them at a single instant." (Charles Burchfield, New York,1976, p. 175).

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